Culture Of Pune
Culture of Pune
The city of Pune boasts of having rich cultural heritage. The city is rightfully called as the cultural capital of Maharashtra as it serves to be a mirror of Marathi culture and traditions. The city which has seen the great development in all spheres of life has managed to preserve its rich traditions and cultures. City of Pune is such place in entire India where modernization and cultural traditions seems to be walking hand in hand. This culturally rich city of Pune has been the place of work of many great social reformer and freedom fighters. Mahatma Phule and Bal GangadharTilak are some of them. Present city of Pune also boasts of being home to the largest number of educational institutes and hence is known as Oxford of East.
Celebrating festivals with much pomp and show has been the tradition of Pune. It can be seen its celebration of Ganesh festival which is celebrated for ten day with great enthusiasm. Besides this, there are other several cultural events celebrated in the city. Sawai Gandharv Classical Music festival is one of them. The city of Pune is famous for its Lavani songs. Lavani songs which are performed by women artists have become popular throughout the state of Maharashtra. Pune has produced many Lavani artists like Surekha Punekar who is still enthralling people of Maharashtra by her performance.
Though the majority of people in Pune are Hindu the city is also home to people of other religions like, Muslim, Buddhism, Christian etc. the city has witnesses a number of people from different part of India coming to the city and making it their home. Therefore along with the Marathi culture, culture of other states can also be seen there. Marathi is the native language of the city while Hindi and English are also spoken by some.
Tag :
Indian Festivals,
History Of Pune
 |
| History of Pune |
History of Pune mainly deals with history of the great Maratha King Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and Peshwa. The early history of Pune, according to cooper plates found in excavation, dates back to 6th century. The region at that time was under the rule of Rashtrakutas. Pataleshwar rock-cut temple complex was built in this era. Then from 9th century to 1327 the region was part of the Yadavas kings of Deoghar. Then it was ruled by Nizamshahi Sulatan till it was annexed to the Mughal Empire. In 1595 Maloji Bhosale was appointed as Jahagirdar of Pune by Mughal. Rango Babuji Deshpande who was appointed was by Shahaji Bhosale as the administrator of Pune is regarded as one of the first developers of the city. Under his supervision several constructions works were done in the city. Construction of Lal Mahal Palace was completed in the year 1640. JiJabai the mother of Shivaji is believed to have supervised the work of Kasaba Ganapati Temple in Pune. The idol of lord Ganesha in the temple is considered to be the presiding deity of the city.
It was then Dadoji Kondev, the mentor of Shivaji, supervised the many construction works in the city. Thereafter the Shivaji who was crowned as Chhatrapati Shivaji in 1649 oversaw several development works in Pune. Guruwar Peth, Somwar Peth and Mangalwar Peth are some of places developed under the rule of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Budhwar Peth was constructed by the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb in the year 1703. After the death of great Maratha king Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, Maratha kingdom was managed by the Peshwas. Peshwa was the post of the minister of the highest rank in Maratha Empire. In 1720 Bajirao the first become the first Peshwa of Maratha under the rule of Chhatrapati Shahuji. The famous palace of Shaniwarwada which is situated in Pune on the banks of Mutha River was constructed in 1730. Later on the Shaniwarwada became the main stay of Peshwas and the city of Pune witnessed many temples bridges and other development work being carried out under the rule of Peshwas. Paravati Temple, Sadashiv Peth, Nana Peth etc were built during this time.
The defeat of Maratha in the third battle of Panipat resulted in to the decline of its empire. In the battle with British in 1817 at Khadki (which was then known as kirki) Maratha has to face the defeat. Pune then was captured by the British and annexed to the Bombay Presidency. Then the British established military cantonment area at the east of the city. The cantonment area is now used by the Indian Army. Pune Municipality was set up in 1858 by the British and the city witnessed other development works like Ganj Peth which was renamed as Mahatma Phule Peth after the independence. Pune continued to be ruled by the British until the independence of India.
During the rule of British in India city of Pune was an important center of political and social movement. Mahadev Govind Ranade, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Ramkrishna Gopal Bhandarkar, Maharshi Vitthal Ramji Shinde and Mahatma Jyotirao Phule are some of the prominent persons who belonged to the city of Pune. Bal Gangadhar Tilak, one of the greatest freedom fighters of India, operated his political movements from Pune. Besides, the Yerwada Jail where Mahatma Gandhi was kept as political prisoner by the British is situated in Pune.
After independence Pune has witnessed tremendous growth. Many prominent institutions like National Defense Academy and National Chemical Laboratory were set up in Pune. The city also has grown into a major sport centre of country and has hosted Common Wealth Games 2008 successfully.
Tag :
Historical,
History Of Aurangabad
Aurangabad History
Malik Amber an Ethiopian slave was the main architect of Aurangabad city which was built in 1610 A.D. at the site of village Khadki a barren land at the western end of Marathwada region. Malik Amber was an architect of great order; he designed many buildings and gates of Aurangabad. His main creation was a canalled water supply system which used to supply water for the needs of whole city of seven lacks population then.
The cannels or Nehars were built in stones or clays and ran across the whole city from their sources based in nearby mountains or other water bodies. Some of the nehars are still functional and perennially provide water to the residents. Prince Aurangzeb became viceroy of Aurangabad for second time in 1653, to pay a tribute to his mother Dilras Bano Begum his son Azam Shah built Bibi Ka Makbara in the year 1660. In the year 1720 Nizam-Ul-Mulk Asif Jha made Aurangabad as his capital but the capital was transferred to Hydrabad in 1763.
After India’s Independence in 1947 the state of Nizam refused to join Indian Union, but Aurangabad (Marathwada) was liberated and merged in Bombay state after a police action in 1948. Aurangabad (Marathwadw) was in Nizam state till 1956 when it was transferred to Bombay state. In the year 1960 Bombay was bifurgated into Gujarat and Maharashtra and Aurangabad remained with Maharashtra from then onwards. Since then Aurangabad has been prominent city in the marathwada region of Maharathwada. It is an important city in the tourist map of Maharashtra. Also an important industrial hub in the region, many important industries like liquor, automobiles, electronics and electrical goods etc are functioning here since long. Now a wagon building plant is coming up in Shendra industrial area of the city and an IT hub is a promising development planned for Aurangabad.
Tag :
Historical,
Culture of Aurangabad
Aurangabad Culture
Basically Aurangabad and whole of Marathwada region was ruled by Mughals for about 350 years form 1600 A.D. till its Independence in 1950. Hence a fair influence of Mughals / Nizams can be seen in its language, culture and cuisines etc. Though a good number of Maharashtrian people live here, a clear touch of Hyderabadi Hindi can be noticed in the general communication of the masses. Similarly people generally favor Maharshtrain food but muglai cuisines also occupy a prominent place in the larger cooking menus. Recently due to Industrial expansion of the city, people from other regions have migrated to Aurangabad and there is a cultural mix in the society. We see people from many regional backgrounds coming to Aurangabad. Different festivals are organized by different societies. Aurangabad region was the center of Sikh, Buddhist, Muslims, Hindus and jains culture. Important Buddhist and jains sculptures and paintings can be seen in Ajanta and Ellora caves. There are important Hindu temples at Mahur, Paithan, Grishneshwar, Aundha, Parli and Ambejogai. Nanded hosts the Samadhi of Sikh Guru Guru Gobind Singhji. Saint Samarth Ramdas belonged to Jalamb in Jalna District. Khultabad has the shrines of most famous sufi saints of Marathwada. Tomb of Moghul emperor Aurangzeb is also located in Khultabad.
Tag :
Indian Festivals,
Tourist Places in Mumbai
The Mumbai is the financial and commercial capital of India as well as capital of Maharashtra state.Mumbai is famous around the world for it's attractions and number of tourist increasingly day by day .Attractions of the city can be categorized in Colonial buildings,Museums, Beaches,Religious places,Zoos,parks. Overall 40% tax comes from this single city from the total tax in India.The numbers of important financial institutions like Reserve Bank of India, Bombay Stock Exchange and National Stock Exchange is placed in the cream area of Mumbai. The city is also the house of most famous Bollywood(Hindi film industry)
Essel World
It is the first and largest amusement park which spread over 64 acres of land.It is located on Gorai Island in Borivali (West) area of Bombay.There are 34 major rides, it consists of two parks-Essel world proper and Water Kingdom.
Haji Ali Mosque
Located on a small island. It is the most popular tourist destination and a pilgrim site for people from all over the world.There is walkway which connects the sandy shore to the holy shrine.This Durgah is not accessible during high tide becouse walkway gets immersed in the waters.
Mahalaxmi Temple
Is one of the most famous temples of Mumbai situated on Bhulabhai Desai Road.It is dedicated to Mahalakshmi the central deity of Devi Mahatmyam. There are three idols of Mahakali, Mahalakshmi, and Mahasaraswthi.
Elephanta Caves, Mumbai
Earlier called Gharapuri is today's Elephanta Island, which is known for embracing the remarkable Elephanta Caves.To be found about 10 kms off the eastern coast of Mumbai, Elephanta Caves has been given the position of a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. The Portuguese called the island Elephanta on seeing its huge gigantic statue of an Elephant at the entrance.
Siddhivinayak Temple
Is a Hindu temple dedicated to Ganesh,located in Prabhadevi, Mumbai, Maharashtra.It was originally built by Mr. Laxman Vithu and Mrs. Deubai Patil on November 19, 1801.The temple has a small mandap (hall)The wooden doors to the sanctum are carved with images of the Ashtavinayak (the eight manifestations of Ganesh in Maharashtra). The inner roof of the sanctum is plated with gold, and the central statue is of Ganesh. In the periphery of the temple, there is a Hanuman temple as well.
Tag :
Best of India,
Kalidas Festival Ramtek
 |
| Kalidas Festival Ramtek |
Ramtek hill is a place near Nagpur (about 30 Kms) where Lord Rama stayed during his exile. Devils used to trouble saints conducting their devotional offerings there. Lord Rama then made a vow to eliminate such devils, hence the name Ramtek where Tek means Vow. Kalidas composer of historical drama Shakuntala and the epic poem Meghdoot is supposed have written Meghdoot on these hills, hence the Kalidas festival is arranged by Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation to celebrate the rich culture of the place. An old temple of lord Rama stands here where worship has been done science ages. A Kalidas memorial has been built by the Maharashtra government tourism department. It is at these backdrops that the Kalidas festival is celebrated ever year. Some finest music and Dance performances are held in the Kalidas festival which is spread over two days and nights the festival brings to life old golden era of Vidharba region.
Tag :
Indian Festivals,
Tourist Places in Pune
There are lots things to watch in Pune and it is second largest city in the Maharashtra.India. The climate of Pune is pleasant also has scenic beauty and rich natural resources. There is lot of hills and forts around the city which have great relevance in the history of the Marathas.Now today city has it's name in IT and other industries.
Shaniwar Wada:
This impressive palace was constructed by the Peshwas in the year 1736.In 1828 the place was destroyed in fire but still a giant large door of the palace remains there.
The entry fees to the Shaniwar Wada is Rs.5 for Indian and Rs. 125 for Foreigners.
Open Time: Daily from 9.00 AM – 6.30 PM
-- Read more: https://www.ixigo.com/shaniwar-wada-palace-pune-india-ne-1281713
-- Read more: https://www.ixigo.com/shaniwar-wada-palace-pune-india-ne-1281713
-- Read more: https://www.ixigo.com/shaniwar-wada-palace-pune-india-ne-1281713
Open Time: Daily from 9.00 AM – 6.30 PM
125
per person
for Foreigners-- Read more: https://www.ixigo.com/shaniwar-wada-palace-pune-india-ne-1281713
5
per person
for Indians-- Read more: https://www.ixigo.com/shaniwar-wada-palace-pune-india-ne-1281713
5
per person
for Indians-- Read more: https://www.ixigo.com/shaniwar-wada-palace-pune-india-ne-1281713
Aga Khan Palace:
This palace is an important highlight of this town and flaunts beautiful arches, gracious building having salons, suites and spacious lawns. The palace holds a lot of historical importance since during the 1942 Quit India Movement, Mahatma Gandhi and his wife Kasturba Gandhi were placed under house arrest by the British in this building.
Open Time:- 9:00 AM - 5:30 PM
Bund Garden :
Open Time:- 9:00 AM - 5:30 PM
Bund Garden :
It is also known as Mahatma Gandhi Udhayan. It is located on the right bank of the Mula-Mutha Rivers and was built by Sir Jamshedji Jeejeebhoy to provide the poor with water during hot months of the summers. The adventure enthusiasts can indulge here in boat rides and horse rides.
Opens all the day and timing is 6:00 AM - 9:00 PM
Mahatma Phule Museum:
Mahatma Phule Vastu Sangrahalaya established in 1875 and located in the heart of the city.There is many things related to geology,agriculture,forestry,industry such as marble statues,brassware items,stone carvings and oil paintings.It also
National War Museum:
Express citizens forum, an organization of Pune citizens, was the driving force in building the National War Museum. The War memorial was opened to the nation in October 1988 in a record time after the stone laying foundation held in November 1997. The 25 feet pillar represents the memorial.
Sinhagad Fort:
Is also known as the Lion fort and is situated around 25 km.southwest of Pune.It was in the year 1670, that Tanaji Malusre, a general of Shivaji climbed the steep hill in dark with his men and defeated the forces of Bijapur. This is also the place where Mahatma Gandhi met another stalwart of Indian freedom struggle, Bal Gangadhar Tilak in 1915 for the first time.
You can plan to visit any of these places on this route by bus but the easier and best option is to hire a cab for local as well few near by places from the city.
You can plan to visit any of these places on this route by bus but the easier and best option is to hire a cab for local as well few near by places from the city.
Tag :
Best of India,
Kavadi Festival
Kavadi festival
Kavadi festival is celebrated at all shrines of Lord Muruga during the months of April to May.
It is important festival in Palani,Tamil Nadu.In this festival devotees offer kavadis, milk pots, coconuts, cocks and goats to the lord.
Take a vow to offer a kavadi to idol for the purpose of tiding over or averting a great calamity.
Devotees of Lord Muruga dancing inside a divine trance towards the rhythm of beating drums carry this on their shoulders and climb the mountain while this Kavadi-bearer is experience the state of feeling complete union with the Lord.
The 'Kavadi' varies in shape and size and has a good many brass bells adorning it.
The Kavadi-bearer is required to observe various rules between the time he takes up the Kavadi and the day of the offering.Such as only takes pure food,abstains from all sorts of nonintoxicating drinks,etc.
For tourist there is well connected road to Palani from Madurai,Coimbatore
Other attractions in Tamil Nadu ::
- Kodaikanal
- Pollachi
- Ooty
- coonoor
- Chettinad
- Sivakasi
Tag :
Indian Festivals,
Khajuraho Temple
Khajuraho Temple
Khajuraho temple is a World Heritage site in Khajuraho, Mahdya Pradesh.The temples of Khajuraho were built by the rulers of the Chandella dynasty between the 10th and the 12th centuries.The temples serve as fine examples of Indian architectural styles that have gained popularity due to their explicit depiction of sexual life during medieval times and reminders of India's glorious past.
The carvings do not contain only erotic art however few depict the everyday life of the common Indian at that time.Now at the Khajuraho temple professional light and sound show held every evening which is depict the history, Philosophy.
Tourist Attractions ::
The Khajuraho Dance Festival also held every year in February /March.
Now Jhansi to Khajuraho distance is 175 km.and the road from Jhansi to Khajuraho has improved.
Khajuraho has been grouped into three divisions where the major groups of Western Eastern and Southern.
1)Western ::
- Vishvanatha, Lakshmana, Kandariya Mahadeva, Devi Jagadambi
2)Estern ::
- Parshvanath, Shantinath
3)Sothern ::
- Duladeo, Chaturbhuja
Tag :
Pilgrimage,
5 Best Places to visit in Ajmer
Ajmer
Ajmer is a famous tourist destination about 135 Kms. West of Jaipur the capital of Rajasthan surrounded by the Aravalli Mountains.Ajmer was ruled by Prithviraj Chauhan. On November 1, 1956, the city was merged into Rajasthan state. Now the city is well known for center of produced merchandise.i.e.cotton,textiles,leather,pharmaceuticals,etc.
Tourist Attractions ::
Dargah Sharif is situated at the foot of a hill and in the old part of town; one of the most important places in india for Muslim pilgrims. Akhbar used to visit Dargah Sharif once a year from Agra.
Pushkar Lake is a sacred lake where Kumbh Mela is held every year. Devotees throng this place for taking Holy dip in the lake during the months of October and November every year.
This giant fort was constructed by Raja Ajaipal Chauhan.Taragarh fort is surrounded by a thick stone wall with 6 massive gates.The main gate is surmounted with wonderfully carved stone elephants. See the gigantic Bhim Burj that holds one of the world's largest canons hence it was an important military hub during the Mughal reign in the region.
Man Mahal ::
This was a small palace built by King Raja Man Singh to relax at times of his visit to city of Ajmer but now it is converted into a tourist bungalow by the Rajasthan government.
The Palace of Akbar ::
It was built in 1570 A.D. for Emperor Akbar who stayed here during his Ajmer tours.wo impressive stone walls that surround Akbar's Palace made this fort almost impregnable.This grand palace was renamed as the 'Rajputana Arsenal'.
Tag :
Best of India,