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Tourist Places in Delhi



Tourist Places in Delhi

Historical city of Delhi is home to many historic monuments, tombs, buildings which serve as the main tourist attraction of the city. Besides, there are many beautiful parks and garden offering as picnic spots for many people in Delhi. Monuments and buildings with historic significance, prominent religious places, pleasant climate and above all the hospitality of the people make the city a must visit place. 

Built by Shahajahan in the 17th century, Red Fort of Delhi reminds us the might of the Mughal Empire. This majestic historic structure is a prominent tourist attraction in the city. On the occasion of Independence Day the tricolor- India’s national flag flutters on the top of it. Red Fort also serves as the main venue of celebration of Independence Day.

Qutb Minar is another place of interest you should not miss on your to Delhi. Popular for its wonderful architecture, Qutb Minar is World Heritage Site recognized by UNESCO. This historic place is situated at Qutb Complex, Mehrauli. Other attraction nearby include Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque, 4th century old Iron Pillar and Ala-al-Darawazaa.
 
Do not miss the Humayun’s Tomb, if you are on visit to this city. The tomb presents the nice example of marvelous architecture style of Mughal. A large structure, delicate designs and decoration of this historical monument are seen reaching to its peak. Jantar Mantar, Siri Fort, the Old Fort and Sardarjung’s Tomb are other places of interest to be seen in Delhi. Do not miss the historic place of Delhi Ridge as it has been witness to the bloody battle 1857. 

Built by the British government in India, old government buildings are also visited by many tourists. Rashtrapati Bhavan (the Presidential residence) and the Parliament House are the main old buildings which have been luring the tourist by its majestic and unique structures. 

Apart from the historical places Delhi also houses some prominent religious place like Jumma Masjid, Akshardham temple and the Lotus Temple. Chandni Chowk, Connaught Place, Delhi Zoo, India Gate, Mahatma Gandhi Memorial at Raj Ghat and Lodhi Garden serve as other tourist and picnic spots of Delhi.

Fair and Festivals in Delhi



Fairs and festivals of Delhi
 
Delhi being a cosmopolitan city and also referred as mini India, celebrates the same festivals which are celebrated in other part of the country. However, having a long cultural and political history and being the capital city of the country, Delhi celebrates and organizes some noteworthy fairs and festivals in grand way attracting thousands of visitors. Some of the festivals and fairs also display the culture and tradition of Delhi. During the festival environs of Delhi remains cheerful and vibrant. Many visitors flock there to witness the fascinating event of the fairs and festival. Along with major festivals of nation like Diwali, Dussera, holi, Baisakhi Id-ul- fitr, Christmas etc, Delhi is known for its other fairs and festivals which it celebrates with much fanfare.

Delhi celebrates its Lohri festival every year in the month of January. Lohri is winter festival celebrated with great enthusiasm. Celebration of the festival includes charming activities like burning bonfires and singing and dancing around it. 

Celebration of Republic Day (26th January) every year in Delhi is a major event of the city. On the occasion of this event a beautiful of parade of Indian Military offers retreat to the eyes lakhs of visitors. A celebration also includes displaying rich culture and tradition of India. These are presented by many groups of artists and performers come from all states and union territories of India. 

Tourists from other countries do not miss this event which offers them glimpses of numerous cultures of India under one roof. Independence Day (15th of August) is another such event celebrated with much pomp and show.
Qutub festival is another fascinating event organized every year in the month of October. It is held at Qutub Minar complex and includes entertaining activities like classical dance and singings performed by many talented artists come from all over the country. The city of Delhi hosts other prominent event like Kite flying festival and International Mango festival. Delhi also presents the visitors Asia’s largest Auto Expo which is held once in two year. World Book Fair organized biannually at Pragati Maidan of Delhi is another big event of the city. This world book fair is participated by as many as 23 nations making it the second largest book fair in the world.

Tamil New Year






        Tamil New Year or Puthandu is the first day of Tamil New Year falling on the Nirayanam or vernal Equinox day. Equinox occurs when the center of the Sun is in the straight line, just overhead from the equator of the earth. To be more elaborative equinox are the days in a Year when the length of the days are equal to length of night. Or if the sun rises at 6 AM the sunset should be at 6 PM. This day generally falls on the 13Th or 14Th April and is observed as a public holiday in Tamil Nadu. Apart from Tamil Nadu in India this day is also observed in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Thailand, Nepal, Bangla Desh and Burma. 

Puthandu is celebrated in different styles in different places. In Tamil Nadu there is a feasting atmosphere everywhere. Houses are decorated with neem and Mangoes which are the first batch of fruits of the season and considered to bring growth and Prosperity.  In Madurai Temple Chitterai Thiruviza (Puthandu) is celebrated, an exhibition called Chitterai Porutkktchi is held every year. In Tiruvidaimarudur near Kumbakonam a large Car Festival is held. In Sri Lanka it is Sinhalese New Year time. People take some herbal bath and a game of Por-Thenkai is played. Elders present youngsters with gifts of money for good luck.

Culture of Agra




Agra is a most popular tourist destination in India which is frequented by not only Indians but foreign tourists as well. It is visited by millions of tourists every year mostly for its majestic monument Taj Mahal. Agra also hosts the Red Fort and Fatepur Sekri two of other popular tourist monuments. Agra falls in Brij region of Uttar Pradesh state in India; therefore one will find Brij culture (dances, festival celebrations, relationships etc.) , food habits (Snacks, Chaats, Sweets, Namkeens etc.) dresses (lengha, Sarees, Salwar Kameez, Shirt and Trousers and Dhoti Kurta etc.) and language (Brij, Hindi Khadi boli etc.) in Agra. As the city was ruled by Mohguls for a long of time one would find Mohgul culture in the heart of natives in Agra. The culture of a lace is best studied during its festival times. The Taj Mahotsav is one such festival of Agra which can provide the best chance to explore and experience the culture of Agra.    

Culture of Delhi



Long history of Delhi has its impression on its culture and traditions. Arts, paintings, cuisines, festivals, handicrafts, jewelry, embroidery, religions etc mark the culture of the capital city of India. Paintings and other fine arts forms are parts of tradition of Delhi and they have flourished since the time of Mughal. Embroidery of Delhi is world famous. Embroidered cloths like salwar, kurtas, saris, bed sheets, etc are popular in Delhi. 

After the independence of India, lakhs of people from other parts of the country flocked to Delhi for different reasons (mainly for employment) and thus made it multi-cultural place. People living there consist of different religion like Hindu, Muslim, Sikh, Christian etc. Diwali, Dussera, Holi, Baisakhi, Basant Panchami, Id-ul- fitar, Christmas etc are some of prominent festivals celebrated in Delhi with much pomp and show. Hindi, Punjabi and Urdu are widely spoken languages of the city. 

As a cosmopolitan city, Delhi offers the visitors various dishes along with famous Punjabi and Mughlai delicious dishes of Kabab and Biryanis. Famous dishes of other state like Rajasthani, Maharashtrian, Hyderabadi cuisines are also famous here. Hospitability of the people of Delhi, its handicrafts, arts, colorful tradition, etc give Delhi’s culture a vibrant look.

History of Delhi












History of Delhi
 
Interesting city of Delhi boasts of having equally interesting history which has seen many kingdoms. The history of the city goes back to 1450 BC when it was first founded as a fortress of Indraprastha -the capital place of Pandavas. Then thereafter many kingdoms founded their fortress cities there. Rajput Tomaras built the city of Lal Kot or Quila Rai Pithora at Qutub Minar in 1060 AD. It was further extended by Prithviraj Chauhan, Rajput king. Then the city of Delhi saw the rule of Qutb-ud-din Aybak of Slave Dynasty who established Delhi Sultanate. Qutub Minar built by Qutb-ud-din is still present there attracting many tourists. 

After the fall of Slave Dynasty many Afgan and Turkic dynasties invaded the city and established their own forts and fortress there. Khiliji dynasties, Sayyid Dynasty, Tughluk Dynasty are some of the dynasties which had set up their citadels, townships and forts there in medieval period. 

Delhi witnessed the rule of the Mughal Empire which ruled it for more than three hundred years. Sher Shah Suri, Akbar, Shahajan etc are some of rulers who belonged to Mughal Empire and rule the city and thereby the most part of India. Influence of Mughal Empire started to decline when Maratha kingdom rose to prominence. The defeat of Maratha in third battle of Panipat made the entry easy for the British which ruled the Delhi and the country until August 1947. It was in 1911 that the capital of British India was transformed from Kolkata to Delhi. A British architect named Edwin Lutvens designed a new administrative and political area known as New Delhi. It was also officially made the capital of independent India.
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Taj Mahotsav, Fairs & Festivals in Agra



Taj-Mahal
Taj Mahal


 All the festivals like Diwali, Holi, Idd-ul-Fitr, Id-Ul-Adha, muharram and Guruparab etc. are celebrated in Agra,Uttar Pradesh. Other cultural festivals celebrated here are Taj  mahotsav, Taj Food Festival etc.

 Taj Mahotsav was started in 1992 and celebrated from 18th to 27th February every year at Shilpgram near Taj mahal. The ten days Taj Mahotsav is organized by Uttar Pradesh Tourism Department.

 Taj Mahotsav hosts various cultural extravaganzas like Folk music, Classical dances and singing, Shayaris, Elephants rides and camel rides, traditional dress displays, Art forms like pottery making, puppetry, marble inlays, wood carvings, brass & metal ware making, Blue Potteries, Chikan work, Silk making, Exotic Cuisines and other traditional art forms of India.

Wood Carving
  A grand parade of Elephants, Camels, Horses, drumbeaters, folk artists and master craftsmen marks the beginning of 10 days festival. The old golden mogul era is brought to life in these festivals. Other national festivals are celebrated in Agra as elsewhere in the country. Some of the other local festivals are Kailash Fair, Bateshwar Fair, and Ram Barat etc.

Entry fee for the Taj Mahotsav would be :



- [Up to 5 years] - Free
- (5 years to 10 years) - Rs. 10/- [per Person]
- Adult : Rs. 50/-   [per Person]

History of Agra





Agra is a historical city situated in Uttar Pradesh mainly linked to Mogul rulers but it has its connections to Mahabharat times and times of Angira Muni about 1000 BC back. The common theory says that Agra was founded by Sultan Sikandar Lodhi in 1504 AD. Later his son Ibharim Lodhi ruled over Agra till 1526 when he succumbed fighting with Babar in First Battle of Panipath. Later Samrat Hem Chander Vikramaditya of Vikramaditya Dynasty conquered Agra and Delhi from Moguls and established Hindu Rule in North India on 7Th October 1556. Mughal rule under Akbar, Jahangir and Shah Jahan was a golden period for Agra city. Then the city was known as Akbarabad. Many mohgul emperors build various monuments in the city. First planned garden was built by Babar. Akbar build huge walls around Red fort, Agra was made a learning center for arts, commerce and religion during Akbar’s time, and He also build Fatehpur Sikri as a military camp. After the decline of Moguls Marathas and Jats took over the rule of Agra till British rule was established. Agra is known as the place of origin for the religion Din-E-Ilahai. Radhaswami Satsang Ashram Faith originated here. Presently Agra has three UNESCO World Heritage Sites the Taj Mahal, The Agra Fort and The Fatehpur Sikri.The occupation in Agra is mainly self employment; it comes second in the country after Varanasi, Bhopal, Indore and Patna follow afterwards
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Tourist Places in Aurangabad





Tourist Places of Aurangabad 

Aurangabad is looking by many prominent Indian and MNC companies. Recently the Prozone mall has opened in the city,Aurangabad is tourist hub and surrounded with many historical monuments such as Ajanta Caves and Ellora Caves which are UNESCO world Heritage Sites.

Bibi Ka Makbara :-
Bibi Ka Maqbara is situated 5 km away from Aurangabad. Aurangazebs son, Prince Azam Shah built it in 1678 in the memory of his mother Begum Rabia Durani.
This mausoleum is a replica of the famous Taj Mahal.





Paan Chakki :-
There is also a shrine of a saint, Baba Shah Musafir at the site where panchaki is situated. Panchakki (Water Wheel) derives its name from the mill that was used at the early days. The mill is driven with the water brought through earthen pipes from the river 6km away. 

Aurangabad Caves are situated at a distance of 5 km, nestled amidst the hills are 12 Buddhist caves probably dating back to 3 A.D. Of particular interest are the Tantric influences evident in the iconography and architectural designs of the caves. One is also treated to a panoramic view of the city from this point.

Soneri Mahal :-
An old historic monument now converted into museum houses a variety of ancient Indian pottery, dresses, and remains of local palaces and antiques of daily use.Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University Campus and is on the way to Aurangabad caves.

Siddharth Garden:-
The Garden is spread over a large area and it has a green outlook.There is a small aquarium in the garden,large areas of grass flanked by shurbs and trees are fantastic to watch.Garden is near the station road.

History Museum:-
It is located in Dr.Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University.We can find huge collection of fine sculptures,paintings,fabrics arms,
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Fair and Festival in Aurangabad


Aurangabad Fairs and Festivals
Aurangabad was developed into a city on a small arid, rocky village named Khadki by an Ethiopian slave Malik Amber in the 17Th century. It flourished as a prosperous Mogul city then hence it has Mogul influence on its culture and lives of the people. But due to industrial developments of present days a large influx of people from other regions has taken place and a mix cultuiral pattern is being seen here. We see Durga Pooja being celebrated by Bengalis, Ravan Dahan (Burning of effigy of Ravan) is organized by North Indians during dusherra. Similarly Ras Dandia is played by Gujarati Community during navratri. People mix and participate in all these festivals. But generally Diwali, Ganesh Chathurti, Holi, Idd, Christmas are celebrated by majority of population.


Aurangabad is famous as a tourist destination due to presence of Ajanta and Ellora caves and bibi Ka Makbara here. Nearby town of Paithan is famous for its Nath Sagar Dam and its temples. Paithan is the birth of saint Eknath. Annual urs at Khultabad is a fair attracting many people of the region. To promote tourism an Ellora festival is organized by Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation during December every year. The festival is held at different sites by rotation at Ajanta Caves, Ellora Caves, Bibi Ka Makbara and Paithan Garden etc.

Fairs and Festivals of Chennai



Fairs and Festivals of Chennai

           Fairs and festival of Chennai provide the visitors an occasion when they can have the close view   of culture and tradition of the people of the city. Along with the national and religious festivals the city of Chennai celebrates its traditional and regional festival and fairs. Pongal, Mamallapuram and Kanthuri are some of the prominent festival celebrated in Chennai with much pomp and show.  Chennai Music and dance festivals celebrated every year in the month of December is a major cultural event of the city.

The festival of Pongal has been the most important festival of Chennai. The festival comes in the month of January- February and is celebrated with great enthusiasm. Pongal is also known as the harvest festival and is a sort of thanksgiving event to the Mother Nature. Arubathimoovar is another prominent festival of Chennai. The festival is dedicated to sixty three saints of Lord Shiva. These saints are greatly revered for their exemplary lives of devotion and penance. Kapaliswar Temple where the 63 bronze statues of these saints are kept is the main venue for the celebration of the festival.    

           Karthikai Deepam also known as the festival of lights is yet another religious festival of Chennai. The festival falls on the full moon day of Nov-Dec month and is celebrated with lightening many lamps in temples and home and bursting firecrackers. Apart from above mentioned festivals and fairs, the city of Chennai host many other cultural events attracting thousands of tourists from all parts of the country.

Organized by Tamil Nadu Tourism Development Corporation, Chennai tourist fair is interesting trade and industrial fair. The fair is held in the month of January to March. The fair is sort of large exhibition displaying the rich culture of the region, places of tourist attraction, economic scenario of the state. The festival is visited by many tourists from far and wide. 

          Chennai is also known for its dance and music festival which is organized every year in the month of December. The festival is participated by many famous musicians and dancers who are seen enthralling the visitors by their outstanding performance. This extravaganza of music and dance also witness the many budding artist taking part and showcasing their talent.  The city of Chennai takes pride in hosting this five-week long festival of music and dance which is considered as one of the largest cultural events in the world.   



Goa Carnival



Goa Carnival
                                                        
Carnival in Goa is a three day fest filled with fun and merriment.  Usually the fest would be held in the month of February. Carnival in the Christian terms suggests the festivity that occurs just before the Lent (Lent is fasting period for Christians) period. So, it is the time for fun, frolic and merriment. In 2012 it is going to be celebrated from 18th of February till 21st. 

Goa entices its tourists for this Carnival every year.  Preparations would begin a month before. Masks, costumes, preparing the list of competitions -all would begin a month prior to the fest. Masquerades, processions, drinking and dance are the highlights of the fest; age, gender, creed no bar. Earlier it was restricted only to the Christians. Now it is open for all. The Portuguese in Goa introduced the fest in the year 1961. 

The etymology of ‘Carnival’ goes like this: to retrain from meat. But, it is not clear whether that should be strictly followed. Nevertheless, the festival marks sheer merriment with no bounds. For three to four days people would be immersed in nonstop gala time. This is the only carnival in India that is celebrated with great enthusiasm. Panjim in Goa would come alive with colorful gait. The carnival ends with the well known black and red dance every year. Visit Goa during the Carnival.

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