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Fair and Festivals in Goa


Goa is one of the most popular tourist destinations of India. Goa is known for its beautiful beaches, night life, music, dance, etc. There is one more thing about Goa that makes it different from other parts of the country and that thing is its charming and colorful fairs and festivals which serves an occasion where the tourists can have the glimpses of vibrant and colorful lifestyle of the people of Goa. 

 
Goa Carnival is a much awaited event of Goa. Though the festival is celebrated in the month of February the preparation of it start many months before. This three day festival has been attracting thousands of tourists from across the world. The event is full of amusement activities like dance, live performance, street plays, music which make the festival vibrant. Shigmotsav is another prominent festival of Goa. The festival comes in the month of March and presents the visitors an opportunity to witness vibrant culture of Goa. People from other several towns gather together and head for the religious shrine singing and dancing all the way and indulging in other amusement activities. This fascinating event is rarely missed by the tourists. 

 
Feast of St. Francis Xavier in Goa is held every year in the month of December. The festival is organized at Basilica of Bom Jesus in old Goa and is visited by thousands of devotee from all over the world. Feast of Three Kings is another important event of Goa. The festival is organized every year in the citadel of our lady of Mount. It is celebrated in honor of Our lady of Mount who is much revered for safeguarding her devotees. The festival is celebrated in the month of January and is full singing and dancing.

Monte Music Festival is another musical event of Goa. This is the new born festival and is being organized annually for last some years. Chapel of Our Lady of the Mount is venue for this amazing event. Sea Food Festival, Bonderam and Goa Heritage Festival are other noteworthy festivals celebrated with much enthusiasm in Goa.

Tourist Places of Chennai

Chennai capital city of Tamil Nadu is previously known as Madras. It is 31st largest metropolitan city in the world.City is big hub for the IT companies and has famous for tourism for the historical and religious places as well as many other attractions are also there in and around the city.

National Art Gallery

It is situated at the pantheon road,Egmore.It’s a beautiful gallery preserving the artifacts as representation of cultural aspect of the city. Building was designed by Henry Irwin.There is a good collection of old paintings and sculptures including Tanjore paintings on glass; Rajput and Mughal miniature paintings; Deccan paintings from 17th century; and handcrafts, metalware, and ivory carvings from 11th and 12th century.

MGR Film City

MGR film city
MGR film city
Image credit:The Hindu

MGR film city is recently built place by Tamil Nadu government in 1994 in memory of MG Ramachandran, popular film actor and longtime Chief Minister of Tamilnadu.Tamil Film Industry which is second (next to Mumbai) in film production.The film city has artificial set of indoor and outdoor shooting locations, replicas of village,urban,police station etc.

Marina Beach

Marina beach
Marina Beach
Image credit:Srinivasan G

It is popular beach in Chennai runs for 12 km and is the second longest beach in the world.Marina is primarily sandy, unlike the short, rocky formations that make up the Juhu Beach in Mumbai.The aquarium is at the beginning of the beach, is another important attraction near the beach. His famous work Thirukkural has been inscribed on stone in the front hall corridors of the chariot. The memorial is said to have the largest auditorium in Asia with a capacity of 4000 people.

St. Thomas Mount

Located near the neighbourhood of Guindy and Chennai International Airport.
St.Thomas the apostle of Christ is believed to have visited India between 52 and 72 AD. He is believed to have died in the area called St Thomas Mount.

Parthasarthi Temple

Built in the 8th century B.C. by the Pallava Dynasty and dedicated to Lord Krishna, this temple was renovated in the 16th century by the Vijayanagara dynasty and continues to be in active use today.

Government Museum Complex

The Government Museum at Chennai is one of the finest museums in India. It has sections devoted to anthropology, botany, geology, numismatics, sculpture and zoology. The relics from the 2nd century AD Buddhist site 'Amaravati' and the souvenirs of the prehistoric South India are the most prized assets of the museum.


How to reach 

By Air: 

Chennai has it's own international airport where both domestic and international flights arrive.

By Rail:

There are three railway station in Chennai: Chennai Central, Egmore and Tambaram which are well connected to the major cities of India. 

By Road:

Chennai is also well connected to the all major cities of Tamil Nadu state.

Tourist Places of Bangalore


Bangalore is one of the most important tourist destination and capital of the Karnataka state also known as the Silicon Valley of India. Often it is known as a dream place for the software engineers so it is an IT hub. The city with ultra modern infrastructure and transport facilities invites the visitors around the world.
       The city was founded by the local ruler Kempe Gouda in 1831.The city has seen drastic growth in recent year due to the tourist places. Bangalore is bestowed with several parks adding to its greenery hence called the Garden City at times.

  LalBagh :


LalBagh Bangalore
LalBagh
Image courtesy:Ashwin Kumar
It is most richly diverse Botanical gardens in South Asia. It is laid out by Haider Ali in 1740.Spread over 240 acres of Parkland. Here we can also find Glass house in which Cameron a superintendent in the 1870 had responsible for initiating work.




ISKCON Krishna temple :

ISKON Krishna temple
ISKOCN Temple

It was built by the prosperous International Society of Krishna Consciousness(ISKCON) and known for glossy exterior as well plentiful decorations. It features both modern and traditional Indian architecture.



Tipu Sultans Palace : 


Mysore palace
Mysore palace
Image courtesy:Philip Larson
      Tipu Sultan's Palace which also known as Mysore Palace is really famous tourist destination in Bangalore. It was built toward the end of the 18th century. It is built entirely from timber. The fort is noted for its beautifully carved arches on the gate.




Bannerghatta National Park Bangalore :


    
Bannerghatta national park
Baneerghatta National Park
Image courtesy:Senthil Kumar
  The Bannerghatta National Park is situated 22 km away from the city. It is a reserve of lions, Indian tigers and many other mammals. Crocodiles, picnic corner, pets corner and serpentarium with lions safari are among the many attractions in the park. The country's first butterfly park was set up in the Bannerghatta National Park on 25th of November 2006.



 

Sri Sri Ravishankar Ashram:

 

Sri Sri Ravishankar Ashram
Sri Sri Ravishankar Ashram
Image courtesy:solarisgirl
    Bangalore has spiritual destination where every evening thousands of the city's well-heeled gather for the evening lecture and satsang. Sri Sri Ravi Shankar has his ashram in Karnataka. Sri Sri Ravi Shankar, once a disciple of Maharishi Mahesh Yogi (renowned spiritual guide of the Beatles)The Art of Living, his secular philosophy of enjoying life.



Cubbon Park Bangalore :


Cubbon park
Cubbon Park
    Park is around 2 kms From MG Road. Laid out in 1864 by Richard Sankey, The chief engineer of Mysore, and named in honour of the Commissioner, Cubbon Park extends over an area of 135-ha (334 acres).There are we can find marble statues of Queen Victoria and Edward VIII. Middle of the park a red painted,Neo-classical building known as the Sheshadri Iyer Memorial Houses a Public Library.


Culture of Goa



Goa is known for a unique culture which is quite different from other parts of India. Goa which is home to the people of different religions has very easy going and relaxed culture. Goans (the people of Goa) are still following their rich culture and tradition and at the same time we find them to be much ahead of the time and the trend of world. Goa is such a place in India where you will find the people of different religions not having any issue or arguing and fighting the over the religious issues. Everyone here is free to follow any life styles, wear any type of clothes , follow any religion, tradition and eat whatever they like, be it vegetarian or non-vegetarian food. This kind of life style is not seen in other part of India where tradition and religion are inseparable from the lives of the people. 

Goans are very passionate about the music. In fact the music is integral part of lives of the people of Goa. Goans had wide variety of choice of music. From Indian music to western one they are indeed die-hard fans of Music. For the last some years they have taken a much liking to the western music and have wide variety of choice of western music. Music is such deeply rooted in Goa’s culture that most of the people can play a couple of musical instruments. Goa has seen the Portuguese rule for long time and therefore it is little surprise that most of the songs they sing and music they play have the touch of Portugal tune and style.

Portuguese rule in Goa has seen many people converting to Christianity and hence you will find many people of Goa following the Christian religion. But at the same time they have not forgotten their tradition completely. The people of Goa are seen celebrating festival of all religion with equal zest. Along with many churches built largely during the Portuguese rule there are many temples in situated in Goa. Sea food in Goa is a famous in the world. Rather it has become a synonymous with Goa and has got it worldwide appreciation. Goa is one of those few places in the world which offers wide range of sea foods. Wide varieties of fishes, prawns, mussels, crabs and oysters are used for the numerous dishes of sea food. 

Night life in Goa is very vibrant and Goa is much ahead from metros of India in this respect. It is said that Goa never sleeps. It is after the sun set that the beaches of Goa come alive. Music, dance, lights etc make Goa one of most sought after destination in India.

History of Goa



Rock engravings found near the Kushavati River takes the history of Goa back to 6000-8000BC. Other artifacts founds there belongs to 10000BC. Much is not known about era of Goa. In 2200 BC it was inhabited by Indo Aryan after which it was Dravidian of Deccan who made Goa their home. In 3rd century Goa was part of Maurya Empire under the Buddhist ruler Ashoka. This was the time of Goa when Buddhist monks laid the foundation of Buddhism in Goa. Then afterwards Goa came under the rule of Satvahan of Kholapur which continued to rule it for four centuries. Southern Silharas of Konkan ruled Goa from 765 to 1015 as feudatories of Chaulukyas and Rashtrakutas. Over the next few centuries Goa witnessed the rule of several Kadambas as feudatories of Chaulukya of Kalyani. During this time Jainism was patronized in Goa. 

In 1312 Goa came under the rule of Delhi sultanate. But they could not hold it for long and had to lose it to Vijanagar kingdom who continued to rule Goa till 1469. Then Goa was captured by Bahmani sultans of Gulbarga only to surrender it to Adil Shahis of Bijapur who founded their auxiliary capital there. Portuguese then defeated the Bijapur Kingdom with the support of local ally Timayya. During the rule of Portuguese Goa was known as Velha Goa. Goa witnessed the long rule of Portuguese until it was annexed to Indian Republic. In 1843 the capital was changed from Velha Goa to Panjim. During this time territory under the occupation was extended to the present Goa state’s border. 

In Aug-1947 India got independence from the British. But Portuguese refused to transfer the Indian enclave of Goa. In 1961 Indian Army started their Operation Vijay that led to Goa’s freedom from Portuguese and subsequently its annexation to Indian Republic. Goa, along with Daman and Diu was union territory of India until 1987 when it was made twenty-fifth state of India.
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Fairs and festivals of Jhansi







The culture of Jhansi is just like any other city’s culture in India. People here generally celebrate all the festivals of the state, and also some local festivals. Jhansi Festival in Uttar Pradesh is a tourism festival organized in the month of February / March every year. A cultural program of dance and music with mushairas and kavi sammelan (poet’s meet) and Ghazals is held here. The art, crafts and culture of the land is reveled in front of the guests. Apart from cultural shows, these days an Ayurvedic system of medicine for different ailments is shown here so as to publicize the town as the center of health tourism. The feast of St. Jude is organized on 28Th October which attracts many people from near and far.

History of Jhansi




 Jhansi is a small town in the province of Uttar Pradesh.Chhatrasal was the Bundela King and ruler of Jhansi in the year 1732. Then the Mughal emperor always disturbed Jhansi, so the help of Marathas was taken on the promise of 1/3 rd. of kingdom of Jhansi upon the death of the king. Upon the death of Chhatrasal the Marathas developed Jhansi and its adjoining places. Later on Maratha rulers Peshwa surrendered his rights over Jhansi to British East India Company. When Maharaja of Jhansi died without an heir his Queen Laxhmibai was not allowed to adopt a child as it was customary in those times. And later Jhansi was annexed by the British Governor General of India. Rani Lakshmibai opposed this annexure; she fought bravely and died fighting in Gwalior. Jhansi came under British rule only in 1858 and became part of united province and was taken in Uttar Pradesh after India’s independence in the year 1947.      
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Tourist Places in Kolkata


Kolkata is the capital of West Bengal state in India. It is the cultural capital of India and commercial capital of Eastern India. It is a city with a rich heritage. Kolkata wears a glowing look from October to March. Sunshine, gentle winter, lights, colours, fairs, festivals and excursions, the temper is infectious and spirit sweeping. 

Here see some top tourist destinations to visit in Kolkata:- 

Birla Mandir :
  Birla Mandir depicts the ideals of Hinduism as enshrined in the Vedas and Upanishads and their application to everyday life.The construction of the temple began in 1970. It took 26 years to complete the entire structure.The sight of Birla Temple at night which is all decked up with electric divas and sparkling chandeliers makes for a truly ethereal experience. 




Belur Math :
  The magnificent Belur Math is located on the West Bank of the  Ganga river..Symbolising the harmonious coexistence of various religions in India .The Math is also the control center of Ramakrishna Mission.





Nicco Park:
Nico Park is the Disneyland for Kolkattans with its various adventure rides. Popularly known as Jheel Meel. Nicco park is one of the biggest amusement parks in the country and has innovative entertainment for all age group.

Birla Technology Museum:
The first science museum in India and has several separate galleries exhibiting various wonders of science. Special Attraction is Underground Mock-up Coal Mine, Rabbit House, Snake Pits, Aquarium, Aviary, Bonsai and Cacti Garden. Television and Scientific film shows are held frequently. Museum Hours:10 a.m. to 5.30 p.m. Open every day except Mondays.

Victoria Memoria:
It is created by Sir william Emerson,President of British institure os Architects in 1921. This memorial dedicated to Queen Victoria provides an insight into Indian History right from the arrival of British to the Independence era.

M.P. Birla Planetarium :
It constructed in 1962.This planetarium presents a series of shows wherein numerous scientific theories and discoveries are displayed on the gigantic dome while the commentary in various Indian languages and English explains the intricate world of planets, galaxies, solar system, and life cycles of stars.
Zoological Garden :
Oldest and largest Zoos of India.It also has many varieties flora and fauna It comprises several animals,birds and rare species.

Fair and Festivals in Kolkata


Durga Puja

  Kolkata the cultural capital of India celebrates its many festivals with much fanfare. Celebration of the festival is a rejoicing time for the young and old alike. It also brings the city of Kolkata alive when all the people are seen taking actively part in the celebrations of the festivals which also include the food, fanfare, noise, hymns, procession etc.

Kali puja is a one of the most prominent religious festival of Kolkata. It is celebrated nineteen days after the Durga puja. The festival is celebrated in honor of goddess Kali. Puja (prayer) is offered in the mid-night on the new moon day of Karthik month. People are seen praying to goddess Kali who is considered as protector of her devotees from all kinds of evil. 

Durga puja is another important festival celebrated with great enthusiasm. The festival come in the month of October and mark the mythological incidence of goddess Durga killing the demon named Mahisasura. On the occasion of the festival people offers the prayer to goddess kali who is also known as the goddess of power. 

Kolkata also celebrates it another important festival Lakshami Puja in the month of October. The festival honors Lakshami the goddess of wealth and prosperity. It is believed that on the occasion of the Lakshami puja the goddess comes to the home and bestows her devotees with wealth and prosperity. 

Besides these religious festivals the city of Kolkata is also known for its other major event like Kolkata Book Fair and Kolkata Film Festival. Kolkata Book Fair is much eagerly awaited annual occasion for the people of Kolkata. It is the third largest book fair in the world. The festival is based on new theme every year. Many prominent dignitaries are invited on the occasion. It is non-trade book festival visited by thousands of people from far and wide. Kolkata Film Festival is another much awaited event in Kolkata. The festival is organized every year by the Kolkata Film Center and Government of west Bengal.

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