Histroy of Bikaner
History of Bikaner
The desert city Bikaner was founded by Rao Bika around 15th century.
Prior to that period, Bikaner was under the Jat rule. It is said that the
‘Jangladesh’ mentioned in the Mahabharata (in the Bhishma Parva) was none other
than the present day Bikaner. Around
1465 Rao Bika of the Marwar dynasty (Rathores) separated from his father (Rao
Jodha) to build his own kingdom. With the help of his supporters Rao Bika built
his kingdom in the Jangladesh region. The city was named after him and thus
came to be known as Bikaner.
There were frequent clashes between
the Marwar kingdom and the Bikaner kingdom. Rao Bika made frequent attacks on
the Marwar proclaiming his rage against his father. The rule of Bikaner had acquired
full control over the local rulers such as the Jats up until the Mughal
invasion. Rao Bika died in 1504.
The later rulers of Bikaner established
a cordial relationship with the Mughals of Delhi to attack the Marwar clan. During
the Mughal period the rajas of Bikaner became the most trusted allies of the
Mughals. After the Mughal rule the British took advantage of the circumstances
and as a result the Bikaner kings signed a Treaty of Perpetual Friendship with
the British in 1818. It is called the subsidiary alliance. Later by the
frequent threats from the Thakurs the Bikaner rulers had to take the support of
the British which lasted till India gained its independence. The Rajas of
Bikaner assisted the British as political agents and the British gained both
financial and military support from the rulers without any obstacles.
In the period of Ganga Singh (1880-
1943) the Bikaner region saw great developments in terms of civic amenities and
the economic growth. Ganga Singh was English educated King who had gained the
confidence of the British to the full extent. Railway line was built during
this period. After independence the last ruler of the Bikaner Raja Sadul Singh
chose to sign the Instrument of accession (legal formalities for the former
Princely States to join either India or Pakistan) and chose to be with the
Indian Government. Now, Bikaner is part of Rajasthan
State.
Tag :
Historical,
History of Rajkot
Rajkot is
third largest city in the state of Gujarat.Since its foundation till this date Rajkot
has seen rules of many different rulers. Rajkot was located in the center of
Saurashtra state on the western side of River Aji; it was founded by Sardhar
and Vishal Kanjariya in 1607 AD. Rajkot was overtaken by a Faujdar of
Junagadh’s Nawab ‘Masum Khan’ in 1720 AD, who changed its name to Masumabad. Later
Jadejas with the help of Raviraj Gadhvi won back Masumabad and restored back
its original name Rajkot. Afterwards Pradumansinh Jadeja merged Rajkot in The
Indian Union on India achieving Independence in 1947. It was under the
bilingual Bombay state as the capital of Saurashtra till 1960 when Gujarat
state was formed and Rajkot finally brought under Gujarat Rule.
Tag :
Historical,
Culture in Visakhapatnam
Visakhapatnam located in the Andhra Pradesh state in India is basically an important industrial hub, sea port in India. Visakhapatnam was a small village engaged in fishing during start of 20Th century. Its growth started with building of a harbor and establishing Scindia Steam Navigation Company here. Later after Independence of India, Visakhapatnam has been developed into a major Industrial town with establishment of many public sector companies like Bharat Heavy Plates & Vessels Ltd. Hindustan Zinc Limited, Caltex Refineries Ltd. (now H.P.C.L.), Visakhapatnam Steel Plant, N.T.P.C., Shmhadri Thermal Power Plant, Dredging Corporation of India Ltd. Etc. As the Eastern Naval Command, Steel Plant and H.P.C.P. are located here we see a cultural mix of the people here in Visakhapatnam. Telugu is predominantly spoken language in Visakhapatnam. The local population is mostly Telugu and Oriya who have moved to the area from nearby Orissa and Kalinga. Now many BPO’s and Software companies have started coming here and many NRI are settling here, thereby pushing up real estate prices. The economic growth of this place can be attributed to the availability of convent educated English speaking workforce of the city. Puffed rice, chopped onions, tomatoes, boiled peas, Idlis, Upmas and Dosas are famous food here.
Tag :
Indian Festivals,
History of Visakhapatnam
Visakhapatnam now is one of the India’s largest sea ports with a natural harbor on the Bay of Bengal on the eastern cost of Andhra Pradesh state of India. Apart from being a major seaport on east coast it also houses the Eastern Naval Command Headquarters and is a home to various public sector companies. In olden days Visakhapatnam was ruled by King Visakha Varma during BC period. In about 260 BC it was under the rule of Emperor Ashoka and was attached to Kalinga Kingdom. Later it was passed over to Vengi Kings and finally to Pallavas of Andhra Pradesh. The city finds its mention in epics of Ramayana and Mahabharata. Later texts of Hindu mention that in 5Th century the city was under Kalinga rule which was extended up to Godavari River. After wards King Ashoka won over Kalinga in the most ghastly battle which ultimately led Ashoka to embrace Buddhism. The territory of Visakhapatnam later came under the rule of vengi passed on to Pallavs and was attached to Surya Vamsi Gajpati kings of Orissa from 10Th Century to 16Th century AD.
The temples in Visakhapatnam were built under Gajpati Kings during 11Th and 12Th century. In 16Th century the kingdom came under Nizam rule of Hyderabad. During later half of 16Th Century the natural harbor was used by French, and other European traders for export of Paddy, Tobacco, Iron Ore, Coal, Ivory and Muslin and other textile products to Europe and other western countries. In the 18Thcentury the costal Andhra and Costal Orissa region was under French rule and later passed on to British rule. After India’s Independence Visakhapatnam was the biggest district in India, so it was divided into three districts of Srikakulam, Vizianagaram and Visakhapatnam.
The temples in Visakhapatnam were built under Gajpati Kings during 11Th and 12Th century. In 16Th century the kingdom came under Nizam rule of Hyderabad. During later half of 16Th Century the natural harbor was used by French, and other European traders for export of Paddy, Tobacco, Iron Ore, Coal, Ivory and Muslin and other textile products to Europe and other western countries. In the 18Thcentury the costal Andhra and Costal Orissa region was under French rule and later passed on to British rule. After India’s Independence Visakhapatnam was the biggest district in India, so it was divided into three districts of Srikakulam, Vizianagaram and Visakhapatnam.
Tag :
Historical,
Culture of Gorakhpur
Gorakhpur
Culture
The
culture of Gorakhpur is a mix of Mughal over traditional Indian culture. The
influence of culture can be seen in everything from way living to dressing
& eating etc. The cuisine of Gorakhpur includes fish, Kebabs (Galawati and
Kakori) & meat. Rice is the staple food of the region. Other main items of
food are grains like wheat, gram, maize and pulses along with curd, milk,
vegetables, ghee and vegetable oils. Wood carving is an art commonly practiced
for engraving designs of images of gods and goddess on the doors and sill
frames. Folk music and dances are popular among the people. Especially during
festival times folk songs are performed accompanied by instruments like
harmonium, table / dholak and manjira. Folk dances can be seen especially
during festivals or weddings. Traditionally kurta, dhoti or pajamas is worn by
men but nowadays people going out for jobs wear pants and shirts. Though women
wear sari and blouse, these days salwar Kameez with chunni is popular among the
younger generations. Films and Television is the most popular media of
entertainment. Hanging out in an amusement park is also an option available to
a person for spending some quality time. Ramgarh Tal Lake spread over an area
of 723 hectares is world class amusement park in Gorakhpur. The longer side of
the lake is around 18 Kms in length. There are other parks in the town for the
people to spend some good time and relax.
Tag :
Indian Festivals,
History of Gorakhpur
Gorakhpur History
Gorakhpur
lies on the north eastern side of Uttar Pradesh bordering Nepal on its northern
side. It is a proposed capital of yet to be formed Purvanchal state. It is named
after the saint Gorakhnath of Middle Ages. The world’s largest publisher of
Hindu religious books ‘The Gita Press’ is located here in Garakhpur. According
to Vedic writings the earliest ruler of the land was Iksvaku whose capital was
at Ayadhoya. The great King Chandra Gupta Maurya belonged to this land. Lord
Gautam Buddha renounced his royal status and set out for meditation from a spot
at the confluence of Rivers Rapti and Rohini near here. The town finds its
mention in the epic Mahabharata when Bhima visits Gorakhpur to request saint Gorakhnath
to be present at his Rajsurya Yagna.
The appearance of Bhagavan Mahavir (the 24Th Tirthankara of Jainism) was at a place near here and his mahaparivan was witnessed at pava 15 Kms away from Kushinagar. Saint Kabir the spiritualist poet and saint was from village Maghar, a place 20 Kms. From Gorakhpur. People still throng his burial place to pay their respects to the saint. From 1803 Gorakhpur came under the British rule. It was a vibrating center during the freedom struggle of India. It was at the forefront of 1857 uprising. Later during freedom struggle Gorakhpur was always in action. The chauri Chaura incidence took place in Gorakhpur where 19 policemen were killed by the freedom fighter activists. Mahatma Gandhi severely aggrieved at the situation called off his Non-Cooperation movement. After announcement of Quit India Movement Jawaharlal Nehru was imprisoned here in Doharia Kala in Sahjanwal Teshil. Nine people died when an unprovoked firing was opened on the protest rally organized against Nehru’s arrest. Ram Prasad Bismil a daring freedom fighter was accused of Kakori massacre plot and was hanged in Gorakhpur district jail here.
The appearance of Bhagavan Mahavir (the 24Th Tirthankara of Jainism) was at a place near here and his mahaparivan was witnessed at pava 15 Kms away from Kushinagar. Saint Kabir the spiritualist poet and saint was from village Maghar, a place 20 Kms. From Gorakhpur. People still throng his burial place to pay their respects to the saint. From 1803 Gorakhpur came under the British rule. It was a vibrating center during the freedom struggle of India. It was at the forefront of 1857 uprising. Later during freedom struggle Gorakhpur was always in action. The chauri Chaura incidence took place in Gorakhpur where 19 policemen were killed by the freedom fighter activists. Mahatma Gandhi severely aggrieved at the situation called off his Non-Cooperation movement. After announcement of Quit India Movement Jawaharlal Nehru was imprisoned here in Doharia Kala in Sahjanwal Teshil. Nine people died when an unprovoked firing was opened on the protest rally organized against Nehru’s arrest. Ram Prasad Bismil a daring freedom fighter was accused of Kakori massacre plot and was hanged in Gorakhpur district jail here.
Tag :
Historical,
Culture of Trichy
The city of Tiruchirappalli is commonly known as Trichy. It is the fourth largest city in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. Trichy which boasts of having great history is also rich in its culture and traditions. Residents of Trichy are known as Tiruchiite. Along with Tamil people, Malayalam, English, Marathi and Hindi speaking people also form a part of the Trichy society. With the influx of students and industrial workers from different part of the country Trichy has got a cosmopolitan look.
Rich culture of Trichy can be seen in its beautiful crafts, traditional attires, festivals, cuisine etc. Textile weaving, leather works, gem-cutting etc are prominent artworks in Trichy. Wooden idol of gods and goddesses of Hindu are found on sale at crafts stores in the city. Coming to the dressing style of the people of Trichy it is seen that the city, like most urban parts of the country, has changed with the time and has taken to modern way of dressing. Young boys and even girls are found in jeans, T shirts and other western style of outfits. Though the city of Trichy is popular for its delicious south Indian cuisines, it also serves the visitors wide varieties of food dishes of different part of the country. Fairs and festivals also form an integral part of the culture of the people of Trichy.
Tag :
Indian Festivals,
History of Trichy
Trichy is one of the oldest inhabited cities of Tamil Nadu. Its earlier settlement dates back to 2nd BC when it was under the rule of Cholas. Uraiyur which presently forms suburb area of the city served as the capital place of the Cholas. Trichy was under rule of Cholas till 3rd century AD. From 6th to 8th century the entire southern part of India was under the rule of Palva kings. Mahendravarman the Palva king built the famous cave-temple of Rockfort near Trichy during the period. After the decline of the Palvas, Trichy came under the rule of medieval Cholas who ruled the region till the 13th century. Thereafter Trichy witnessed the rules of several kingdoms. It also experienced the rule of Vijayanagara kingdom and then Madurai Nayak Kingdom till 1736. Trichy also served as the place of capital during the period of Madurai Nayak kingdom.
The last ruler of Madurai Nayak kingdom Meenakshi committed suicide and subsequently the region was captured by Chanda Sahib in 1736. Chanda Sahib could not hold it for long and had to lose it to Maratha in 1741. Later on Trichy came under the rule of Carnetic kingdom. It was in the year 1801 that the Carnetic kingdom was annexed to the British Empire in India. British continued to rule it until 1947 when India got independence. During British rule Trichy rose to significance for its variety of cheroot. It was also the second largest city in Madras presidency only after the city of Madras. Post independence era of India also witnessed the large scale development of the city of Trichy.
The last ruler of Madurai Nayak kingdom Meenakshi committed suicide and subsequently the region was captured by Chanda Sahib in 1736. Chanda Sahib could not hold it for long and had to lose it to Maratha in 1741. Later on Trichy came under the rule of Carnetic kingdom. It was in the year 1801 that the Carnetic kingdom was annexed to the British Empire in India. British continued to rule it until 1947 when India got independence. During British rule Trichy rose to significance for its variety of cheroot. It was also the second largest city in Madras presidency only after the city of Madras. Post independence era of India also witnessed the large scale development of the city of Trichy.
Tag :
Historical,
Culture of Allahabad
Allahabad Culture & Fairs
The
Magh Mela at Allahabad (also known as Prayag) attracts thousands of people who
ritualistically take bath at the confluence of holy Rivers Ganga, Jamuna and
Saraswati. The same festival is observed on a large scale every twelve years as
Kumbh Mela when millions of people come to take holy dip. A still more
important, sacred and bigger Maha Kumbh Mela is held after twelve such KumbhMelas (after every 144 years), carrying more importance than the regular Kumbh Mela.
Thousands and millions of men, women, peoples and holy men attend these fairs
making it an extravagant affair of the land. There are sadhus with saffron
robes with ashes smeared on their bodies. Some sects of sadhus are Naga sadhus
who remain naked even in severe cold and extreme climate. The congregations of
such sadhus generate an attraction for the westerners as for them it becomes an
awe inspiring scene in the traditional and humble society. About 70 million
people attended the last Kumbh Mela in Allahabad in the year 2007 making it the
largest single gathering of people. next
Kumbh at Prayag will be in the year 2013
from January 27 to Feburary 25.
Tag :
Indian Festivals,
History of Allahabad ( Prayagraj )
Allahabad History
Old name of Allahabad was Prayaga which is the
sacred union of three holy rivers Ganga, Yamuna and the Sarswati. In 1575, the city was named 'Illahabas' by Mughal Emperor Akbar when he visited the place but later in the time it came to be known as 'Allahabad'. And now in 2018 UP Government on the long-standing demands of the saints and the people of the Allahabad has changes name of Allahabad to 'Prayagraj'
The city was the part of Mauryan, Gupta and Kushan empires before it was annexd by the Kannauj Empire. Mughals took over the city in 1526, then after the Maratha rule the British Raj took the reins of control of the city and the state of Gujarat. The Sikh religion founder Guru Nanak Devji visited Prayag later Guru Tegh Bahadur also paid a visit to the city in 1666. The annual convention of the Indian National Congress was held twice in the city in the years 1888 and 1892.
First civil aviation commercial flight in India was flown here from Allahabad to Naini on 18Th February 1911 carrying 6500 mails over a distance of 13 Kms by Henri Pequet the pilot. The Indian Independence revolutionary Chandrashekhar Azad killed himself by shooting with a pistol when he was surrounded by the British police. Jawaharlal Nehru the first prime minister of India was from Allahabad, where their houses Swaraj bhavan and Anand bhavan were the main center of activities of Indian national Congress.
The city was the part of Mauryan, Gupta and Kushan empires before it was annexd by the Kannauj Empire. Mughals took over the city in 1526, then after the Maratha rule the British Raj took the reins of control of the city and the state of Gujarat. The Sikh religion founder Guru Nanak Devji visited Prayag later Guru Tegh Bahadur also paid a visit to the city in 1666. The annual convention of the Indian National Congress was held twice in the city in the years 1888 and 1892.
First civil aviation commercial flight in India was flown here from Allahabad to Naini on 18Th February 1911 carrying 6500 mails over a distance of 13 Kms by Henri Pequet the pilot. The Indian Independence revolutionary Chandrashekhar Azad killed himself by shooting with a pistol when he was surrounded by the British police. Jawaharlal Nehru the first prime minister of India was from Allahabad, where their houses Swaraj bhavan and Anand bhavan were the main center of activities of Indian national Congress.
Tag :
Historical,