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History of Khajuraho



Khajuraho is an Indian town in Chhatarpur district of Madhya Pradesh state. It is located about 620 Kms south east of New Delhi. Khajuraho is one of the most important tourist destinations in India and a definite must have in your tour itinerary to Madhya Pradesh. The natives of Khajuraho are Bargujar Rajputs called as Bundelas or Chandelas. Chandelas lived here from 10TH to 12TH century their capital was at Kalinjar. The temples of Khajuraho about 80 in numbers were built in 200 years from 950 to 1150 AD. The natives knew about the temples but did not share the secret with others. They tried to keep the temples as best as they could keep but forests took the toll and about 55 temples have been lost. An English man learnt about these temples in 19Th century by then all the monuments had been lost. A British engineer T.S.Burt was the first engineer to explore the site. Later General Alexander Cunningham was appointed by Archaeological Survey of India for excavation and restoration of these temples. These temples are constructed in sand stone and have been named World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Khajuraho is well connected with Kanpur and Lucknow and few more cities of Madhya Pradesh.
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Culture of Udaipur

Udaipur Culture
Udaipur is a beautiful city in the western part of Rajasthan state of India. Nick named as the Lake City it is known as the Venice of the East. Because of its scenic beauty and calm and tranquil atmosphere the city is very famous tourist destination for Domestic as well as foreign tourist. Many Indian film stars and business families select Udaipur for celebrating marriages and for other parties and celebrations. The famous palaces of the city are Jag Niwas Palace, Dilkhush Mahal, Seesh Mahal, Moti Mahal, Krishna Vilas palace. Many palaces have been converted into heritage hotels like The Lake Palace Hotel, Shiv Niwas Palace Hotel and the Fateh Prakash Palace Hotel. There are many places to be seen in Udaipur some of them are Jag Mandir, Sajjan Garh Palace (known as Monsoon Palace), Jagdish Palace, Jag Mandir (claimed to be the inspiration to Shahjahan for creation of the Taj Mahal) Fateh Sagar Lake (has Asia’s only solar observatory, the Udaipur Solar Observatory), Lake Pichola, Saheliyon Ki bari, Gulab Bagh and Zoo and Doodh Talai, Many Hindi films and songs were filmed at various palace locations and other scenic spots in the city, also many Bollywood films were shot in Udaipur. The city is also the location for Many Hindi as well as foreign TV serials. 
 
Major languages spoken at Udaipur include Mewari, Rajasthani, Hindi and English. Majority of the residents of Udaipur follow Jainism and Hinduism, while other religions such as, Islam, Christianity, and Sikhism etc. are also followed here. Typical Rajasthani cuisine such as Dil Jani, Daal-Baati-Choorma, Gatte-Ki-Sabzi, Mirchi Bada, Kachori, Bhujia, Mathri, Khatta-Meetha Sev, Daal-Moth, Tarfini, Raabdi, Bail-Gatte, Panchkoota Imarti, Ghevar, Feeni, Besan Chakki, Balusahi, Dilkhushaal, Jhajariya, Palang Torh, Milk-Cake, Kicha Ki Sabji, Moranga Ki Sabji, Guwar Fali Ki Saag, Gajar Ki Sabji, Badi, Ker-Saangri Ki Sabji, Papad Ki Sabji, Pyaaz Paneer, Sev Tamatar, Dal Chawal Kutt, Lauki Key Koftey, Dahi Mein Aloo, Rabori Ki Sabji, Chaavadi, Laapsi, Boondi, Mohan Maans, Laal Maans, Safed Maans, Saanth Ro Achaar, Khad Khargosh, Bajri Ki Raab can be relished at Udaipur.

Udaipur is reckoned for its expertise in art & crafts including exquisite woodcraft, traditional batik, hand prints & bandhani clothes, dyed saris, turbans, handicrafts, pottery items, wooden toys, puppets, miniature paintings of Rajput, Mughal, Mewar, Jodhpur, Jaipur & Kangra style, silk, wood, paper, marble & ivory paintings, pichwais, phads, wall hangings, hand carved wooden screens, cloth lanterns, pen stands, painted wooden boxes, handmade papers, greeting cards, different kinds of containers, brassware & terracotta sculptures, precious stones, latticework or jail, silver jewelry, kundan, metal inlay furniture, marble handicrafts, house hold item & other antique items. The must do things at Udaipur constitute Horse Back Riding, Camel Riding, Puppet Show, Theater Show, Cultural Festivals, Guided Tours & Ropeway Journeys.

History of Udaipur



Udaipur History

Udaipur was founded in 1559 by Maharana Udai Singh II as the final capital of the erstwhile Mewar kingdom, located to the southwest of Nagda, on the Banas River, the first capital of the Mewar kingdom. Legend has it that Maharana Udai Singh II came on a hermit while hunting in the foothills of the Aravalli Range. The hermit lucky the king and asked him to build a palace on the spot, assuring him it would be well protected. Udai Singh II consequently established a residence on the site. In 1568 the Mughal emperor Akbar captured the fort of Chittor, and Udai Singh moved the capital to the site of his residence, which became the city of Udaipur.

Udaipur
is known as the city of lakes. Udaipur is famous for its Lakes, History, cultures and its Palaces. The lake Palace on the Pichola Lake, Other lakes are Fate Sagar Lake, Udai Sagar Lake, Swaroop Sagar Lake. Maharana Udai Singh II established Udaipur as the capital city of Mewar Kingdom. As Udaipur is a mountainous terrain it remained unconquered by the British. The royal Family of Udaipur remained independent and safe from mughal influence. The royal Rajvansh of Udaipur is the oldest living family of the world. The kingdom of Nepal and Jammu has a direct link with Udaipur Dynasty
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Culture of Hubli





Hubli which is always known with the city of Dharwad shares many common features in terms of culture and lifestyle. Hubli is a major center for trade and commerce in Karnataka whereas Dharwad is known as a center for education, art and culture. In that sense lifestyle in Hubli moves with a fast pace compared to Dharwad. 

The culture in Hubli reflects a blend of Kannada and Marathi culture. People speak Kannada (peculiar to North Karnataka belt), Marathi, Hindi and English. They have exchanged many things with the Marathi culture such as language, food, architecture, music and mannerisms. The population of Hubli consists of Muslims, Gujaratis and also Marwari community. Naturally Hubli reflects a mixed culture. Lingayat community dominates this region. People of Hubli are simple, and straightforward. Most of them are agriculture based and are known to be little rough compared to the people of Bangalore and Mysore

The cuisine of Hubli consists of Jower Roti, lentils and rice in a way that is typical of North Karnataka belt. Hubli has witnessed a few communal clashes, and it has been a major center for political activities since Independence. Hubli along with Dharwad has cherished a constant flow of Hindustani classical music. Singers of national and international fame have visited and stayed in this city. Gangubayi Hangal, Basavaraj Rajguru, Pandit Sawai Gandharva, D. R Bendre ( Jnana Peetha award winner), Dr. Mallikarjun Mansur, Pandit Bhimsen Joshi are some of those famous people who have brought fame to Hubli. 

Kundgol, a village near Hubli hosts a Music Festival every year in the memory of Shri Sawai Gandharva. Sawai Gandharva (a famous vocal singer and stage actor of Marathi; a disciple of Abdul Karim Khan) was born in Kundgol.

History of Hubli






  The historical background of Hubli (known along with Dharwad as twin cities in the State of Karnataka) is of hundred years old. It was a part of the Vijayanagara Empire, and later of Marathas and Mughals.
In the past Hubli was an Agrahara managed by 200 Mahajans. It was known as Purballi earlier. It was under the Vijayanagara rule for over a period of time during when the place took prominence as a center for cotton growers. The Mughals took over the area and Hubli came under the direct administration of the Savanur Nawabs. At that time of History, the city took modern form under the supervision of a trader called Basappa Shetty. He built the present day Durgadabail which is a market center now. The Marathas re-entered the city during the British rule by Sangli Patwardhan. In the year 1880 a Railway workshop was built here.
Inscriptions at Bhavani Shankar temple convey that the region comprising Hubli was under the Chalukya rule around 1068 AD. Later the East India Company had established a factory here to convert the place into a trade center. The Marathas destroyed it.  The Savanur rulers (local rulers) built a fort in Hubli. It is a market center now. Bhavani Shankar temple is an important historical monument of Hubli dating back to the Chalukya rule. Chandramauleshwara temple is another ancient monument to be found in Unakal near Hubli which records the rule of Chalukya dynasty in the region. Hubli has come under the influence of the Veershaiva movement (a socio-cultural movement in the 12t and 14th centuries). After independence Hubli has grown into a major industrial center in Karnataka after Bangalore.
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Culture of Nasik


Culture of Nasik
Nasik is a major pilgrimage center of Hindu in India. Located on the banks of Godavari River, the city of Nasik is rich in its history and culture. The city serves to be a perfect blend of its traditions and modernity. Most of the people living here are Marathi belonging to Hindu religion. Along with the people of Hindu the people of other religion like Muslim, Buddhism, Christian, etc are also found here. Marathi is the widely spoken language in the city while Hindi and English are also spoken by some people. 

Nasik celebrates all major national festivals with much pomp and show. Dewali, Dussera, Id-ul fitra, Christmas etc are some of the important festivals celebrated in the city with much fanfare. Nasik also serves to one of holy places for the famous Kumbha Mela. Rath Yatra and Makar Sankrati are other major cultural events of Nasik celebrated with great enthusiast in the city. In the past Nasik witnessed its people wearing traditional outfits. Men of Nasik in the past used to wear Dhoti and Pehta while women used to wear the Lugada (a sort of traditional sari) and Choli. Now these kinds of traditional attires are rarely seen in the city. Over the years the people especially young ones have adopted themselves to the modern way of dressing and living. 

Tamasha used to be the prominent means of entertainment of the people of Nasik. Tamasha is folk kind of Drama. It is now rapidly losing its charm and is on the verge of extinction. It is seen being performed only in the rural parts of Maharashtra. Lavani song which used to be played largely in Tamasha is still popular among the people of Nasik and Maharashtra as a whole. When it comes to cuisine Nasik serves its visitors wide varieties of food dishes along with the traditional dishes of Maharashtrian.

History of Nasik



History of Nasik
Situated on the banks of Godavari River, Nasik is one of most prominent Hindu pilgrimage centers in India. According to mythology Nasik was the abode of Lord Rama during his period of 14 years of exile. Nasik is believed to be the same place where Laxman (brother of Lord Rama) cut the nose of Supernakha, a sister of demon Ravana and this incidence is considered to have led the place to be known as Nasik. Sita Gumpha located near Nasik serves as another reference of Ramayana. Sita Gumpha is the place form where Sita (the wife of Rama) was abducted by Ravana. 


Around the year 150 BC Nasik was believed to be the place of largest market in India. In 1487 the region came under the rule of Mughal. During the Mughal rule Nasik was known as Gulshanabad. Gulshanabad is a Persian word meaning the city of rose gardens. It was from this place that flowers of rose were sent to Aurangzeb the Mughal emperor. It was during the rule of Peshawa the city was again known as Nasik. Peshwa could not hold the region long and lost it to the British rule. Nasik under the rule of British saw many development works. in 1840 one of most modern library was found in Nasik. During the 1960’s several event occurred in Nasik. In 1862 Nasik witnessed its first railway station being built; in 1864 Nasik Municipality was established, while in the year 1869 Nasik was made separate district.


British continued to rule Nasik until the independence of India in 1947. Nasik during the British rule witnessed several social and historical events. It also became places of active national movement for the freedom of India. In December 1909 Anant Kanhere, a freedom fighter shot dead Jackson who was then deputed as the collector of Nasik. Anant Kanhere along with other people involved in the killing of Jackson was soon capture by the British and were sentenced to death. Nasik also witnessed a major social movement in the year 1930 when Dr. Babasaheb Ambedakar took out a Satyagraha for the entry of dalit people in to the Kala Ram temple. This social movement is popularly known as Kala Ram Mandir Satyagraha. After the independence of India in 1947 the city of Nasik has grown in to a big city with many industrial units and prominent institutions being situated there.
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History of Jaipur Rajasthan

Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II
Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II
Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II
Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II



During ancient days Jaipur came under matsya Kingdom, in modern times Jaipur was laid during the reigon of Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II in the year 1727. Originally Maharaja Jai Singh ruled between 1699-1744 from Amber (located 11 Kms. From Jaipur). When the need arise to build a new capital Jai Singh deployed Architect Vidyadhar Bhattacharya who could design the whole city according to Vastu Shatra. 

The construction of Jaipur actually started in the year 1727 and it took about 4 years to complete the important palaces roads and squares. Two blocks out of nine were used for royal palaces and state buildings, rest seven were used for public dwellings. When Prince of Wales visited Jaipur in 1876 the whole city was painted pink to welcome him. The state buildings and Main market avenues still appear pink.
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Culture of Jaipur



Jaipur CultureLink





The city which once had been the capital of the royalty now is the capital city of Rajasthan. Jaipur is a culturally vibrant city. Jaipur culture is well blended with tradition and modern. Jaipur shows colors of Rajasthan culture at one hand and cosmopolitan in other.

Culture of Jaipur unfolds legacy of the royal past. It is important to know about traditions, culture and customs of the Pink city while planning to visit Jaipur. Despite conversion of Jaipur into a metropolitan one, the Royal city is still continuing with surprising traditions and customs of the old days.

As per rajasthani culture, Jaipur culture is also a blend of various tribes from ancient Indus Valley civilization to modern day settlers of post partition India. The culture is a broad spectrum adoption of habits, including habits of Bhil Forest dwellers, Jain Merchants Princes, Cultivators of Jats and Gujjar origin, Muslim Craftsmen and Aristocratic Rajput Warriors who migrated from elsewhere to settle in Rajasthan and provide their distinguished color to the local culture. All the settlers came absorbed the rajasthani legacy and provided their tan to the already mixture of various culture. People here are simple and tough and are adopted to bear the harsh climatic extremes. They wear colorful dresses and celebrate life as it comes by. The culture is best experienced during the fairs and festivals of the land.

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