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History of Kozhikode


 Kozhikode is a major city of Indian state of Kerala.The history of Kozhikode is long and properly recorded. From olden times there has been influx of traders and travelers. It has trade links with China, Jews, Arabs and Phoenicians. The traders from outside preferred Kozhikode (Calicut) as it provided full freedom and security to the outside traders. Ma Huang a Chinese Muslim sailor has noted that about 20 to 30 mosques were built in Calicut for the Muslim traders to pray. Kozhikode was known as the city of spices, it was a big trading market for items like black Pepper, Cardamom, other spices, Lac, Ginger, Myrobalans and Zedary. 

Many traders account has appreciated Calicut, its traders and the arrangements at Calicut. During the times of Zamorins rule before Britshers took over Kozhikode was the capital of Malabar. Vasco-da-Gama was the first European to land in Kozhikode at kappad port in May 1498. The accounts of city can be had from the recorded diaries of various travelers like Ibn Battuta from 1342 to 1347, Ma Huang of China from 1403. Abdur Razzak from 1442 – 1143.  Niccolo-de-conti from Italy after 1445. The Russian Afanasy Nikitin and other Italian trvellers like Ludovico di varthema etc. Kozhikode was once a cotton weaving center it was known for its calico cloth... In 1765 Ali Hyder the ruler of Mysore invaded Kozhikode and destroyed it. Now Kozhikode is an important business town of Karnataka. According to a study Kozhikode is the second best city in India to live in and it is eleventh in rank among other cities in job creation in India.                                                                                                      




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Tourist Place in Hubli




Hubli is important place in the state of Karnataka and  the headquarter of the South Western Railway Zone and is also one of the key producers of cotton and peanuts in the country. There are many tourist places in and around Hubli.

Nuggikeri Hanuman Temple :
Nuggikeri Hanuman Temple is an ancient and one of the most visted place in Dharwad. Devotees come from  different  regions to this temple. On Saturdays the crowd is more as it is the vishesha divasa (special day) for Hanuman. The temple gives devotion and selflessness.              

Unkal Lake and the Bund Garden :
Beautiful water spot in Hubli and is about 110 years old with a magnificent sunset view. People of all ages relax forgetting their worries.Boat ride and many of the attractions make this lake perfect picnic destinations. Belgaum to Ukal Lake road distance is only  92 kms.

Nrupatunga Betta :
Nrupatunga Betta is an ideal beautiful picnic spot which is about 6 km from the railway station. While on your tour to Hubli you can enjoy a few of your resting moments in the picnic spot in Unkal Hill in Hubli.

Glass House Garden :
The Glass House, one of the oldest parks in the city. his glass house was inaugurated by the late Prime Minister Smt. Indira Gandhi. Laughing Club was inaugurated at this garden on 22-04-2000. Thousands of people are participating in laughing exercise, half an hour in the morning, enjoying good health and sound mind, free of cost. The main attraction of the newly developed the Glass House is a toy train, manufactured by Mysore Railway workshop. The toy train, consisting of four bogies and an engine, has already arrived at the park.

Siddharodh Math :
Shri Siddaroodha Swamy resided after 1882 and who was born in 1836.It is the eminent religious institution in Karnataka state, a centre of Advaita philosophyas preached by Swami Siddaroodha.

Sykes Point :
Sykes Point is a famed sightseeing attraction and picnic spot located 84 km from Hubli, Karnataka beautiful view of the sunset  and Nagajhari River are the attraction for tourist.

Culture of Khajuraho






The Khajuraho group of monuments is based in Chattarpur district of Madhya Pradesh state of India. Considered in the list of seven wonders of India they are in the World Heritage Sites announced by UNESCO. From the initial about 60 temples built during 10Th to 12Thcentury AD, now only about 25 temples remain in a respectable fashion and hence can be appreciated.  The explicit sexual matter has not been depicted inside the temples but it finds the place on the exteriors of the temple walls. Also only 10% of the carvings show sexual scenes other sculptures depict everyday life of the common peoples of those times, like women putting on makeup, Potters, Musicians, Farmers and other peoples. All these carvings are at some distances from the Temple deities.
 The temples are now nicely decorated in parkland landscape. It has a public park type look with mowed grass, rose beds and ornamental trees, earlier it was in a state of neglect with landscape setting as a semi desert and scrub. Every evening professional light and sound show is held in the lawns of the temple complex, both in English and Hindi language, of one hour each, the show gives the history, Philosophy and the art of sculpting these temples.The Khajuraho dance festival is held every year in the month of February / March. The programmers arrange top Indian classical dance and music shows. Many Indian as well as Foreign tourists visit Khajuraho then, and appreciate the Indian arts in the backdrop of Chitragupta or Vishwanath Temples. Recently The Archaeological Survey of India has discovered a site which is coming up as the largest underground temple in Khujraho. The digging of the site has begun and will take a couple of years to complete.

History of Khajuraho



Khajuraho is an Indian town in Chhatarpur district of Madhya Pradesh state. It is located about 620 Kms south east of New Delhi. Khajuraho is one of the most important tourist destinations in India and a definite must have in your tour itinerary to Madhya Pradesh. The natives of Khajuraho are Bargujar Rajputs called as Bundelas or Chandelas. Chandelas lived here from 10TH to 12TH century their capital was at Kalinjar. The temples of Khajuraho about 80 in numbers were built in 200 years from 950 to 1150 AD. The natives knew about the temples but did not share the secret with others. They tried to keep the temples as best as they could keep but forests took the toll and about 55 temples have been lost. An English man learnt about these temples in 19Th century by then all the monuments had been lost. A British engineer T.S.Burt was the first engineer to explore the site. Later General Alexander Cunningham was appointed by Archaeological Survey of India for excavation and restoration of these temples. These temples are constructed in sand stone and have been named World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Khajuraho is well connected with Kanpur and Lucknow and few more cities of Madhya Pradesh.
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Culture of Udaipur

Udaipur Culture
Udaipur is a beautiful city in the western part of Rajasthan state of India. Nick named as the Lake City it is known as the Venice of the East. Because of its scenic beauty and calm and tranquil atmosphere the city is very famous tourist destination for Domestic as well as foreign tourist. Many Indian film stars and business families select Udaipur for celebrating marriages and for other parties and celebrations. The famous palaces of the city are Jag Niwas Palace, Dilkhush Mahal, Seesh Mahal, Moti Mahal, Krishna Vilas palace. Many palaces have been converted into heritage hotels like The Lake Palace Hotel, Shiv Niwas Palace Hotel and the Fateh Prakash Palace Hotel. There are many places to be seen in Udaipur some of them are Jag Mandir, Sajjan Garh Palace (known as Monsoon Palace), Jagdish Palace, Jag Mandir (claimed to be the inspiration to Shahjahan for creation of the Taj Mahal) Fateh Sagar Lake (has Asia’s only solar observatory, the Udaipur Solar Observatory), Lake Pichola, Saheliyon Ki bari, Gulab Bagh and Zoo and Doodh Talai, Many Hindi films and songs were filmed at various palace locations and other scenic spots in the city, also many Bollywood films were shot in Udaipur. The city is also the location for Many Hindi as well as foreign TV serials. 
 
Major languages spoken at Udaipur include Mewari, Rajasthani, Hindi and English. Majority of the residents of Udaipur follow Jainism and Hinduism, while other religions such as, Islam, Christianity, and Sikhism etc. are also followed here. Typical Rajasthani cuisine such as Dil Jani, Daal-Baati-Choorma, Gatte-Ki-Sabzi, Mirchi Bada, Kachori, Bhujia, Mathri, Khatta-Meetha Sev, Daal-Moth, Tarfini, Raabdi, Bail-Gatte, Panchkoota Imarti, Ghevar, Feeni, Besan Chakki, Balusahi, Dilkhushaal, Jhajariya, Palang Torh, Milk-Cake, Kicha Ki Sabji, Moranga Ki Sabji, Guwar Fali Ki Saag, Gajar Ki Sabji, Badi, Ker-Saangri Ki Sabji, Papad Ki Sabji, Pyaaz Paneer, Sev Tamatar, Dal Chawal Kutt, Lauki Key Koftey, Dahi Mein Aloo, Rabori Ki Sabji, Chaavadi, Laapsi, Boondi, Mohan Maans, Laal Maans, Safed Maans, Saanth Ro Achaar, Khad Khargosh, Bajri Ki Raab can be relished at Udaipur.

Udaipur is reckoned for its expertise in art & crafts including exquisite woodcraft, traditional batik, hand prints & bandhani clothes, dyed saris, turbans, handicrafts, pottery items, wooden toys, puppets, miniature paintings of Rajput, Mughal, Mewar, Jodhpur, Jaipur & Kangra style, silk, wood, paper, marble & ivory paintings, pichwais, phads, wall hangings, hand carved wooden screens, cloth lanterns, pen stands, painted wooden boxes, handmade papers, greeting cards, different kinds of containers, brassware & terracotta sculptures, precious stones, latticework or jail, silver jewelry, kundan, metal inlay furniture, marble handicrafts, house hold item & other antique items. The must do things at Udaipur constitute Horse Back Riding, Camel Riding, Puppet Show, Theater Show, Cultural Festivals, Guided Tours & Ropeway Journeys.

History of Udaipur



Udaipur History

Udaipur was founded in 1559 by Maharana Udai Singh II as the final capital of the erstwhile Mewar kingdom, located to the southwest of Nagda, on the Banas River, the first capital of the Mewar kingdom. Legend has it that Maharana Udai Singh II came on a hermit while hunting in the foothills of the Aravalli Range. The hermit lucky the king and asked him to build a palace on the spot, assuring him it would be well protected. Udai Singh II consequently established a residence on the site. In 1568 the Mughal emperor Akbar captured the fort of Chittor, and Udai Singh moved the capital to the site of his residence, which became the city of Udaipur.

Udaipur
is known as the city of lakes. Udaipur is famous for its Lakes, History, cultures and its Palaces. The lake Palace on the Pichola Lake, Other lakes are Fate Sagar Lake, Udai Sagar Lake, Swaroop Sagar Lake. Maharana Udai Singh II established Udaipur as the capital city of Mewar Kingdom. As Udaipur is a mountainous terrain it remained unconquered by the British. The royal Family of Udaipur remained independent and safe from mughal influence. The royal Rajvansh of Udaipur is the oldest living family of the world. The kingdom of Nepal and Jammu has a direct link with Udaipur Dynasty
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Culture of Hubli





Hubli which is always known with the city of Dharwad shares many common features in terms of culture and lifestyle. Hubli is a major center for trade and commerce in Karnataka whereas Dharwad is known as a center for education, art and culture. In that sense lifestyle in Hubli moves with a fast pace compared to Dharwad. 

The culture in Hubli reflects a blend of Kannada and Marathi culture. People speak Kannada (peculiar to North Karnataka belt), Marathi, Hindi and English. They have exchanged many things with the Marathi culture such as language, food, architecture, music and mannerisms. The population of Hubli consists of Muslims, Gujaratis and also Marwari community. Naturally Hubli reflects a mixed culture. Lingayat community dominates this region. People of Hubli are simple, and straightforward. Most of them are agriculture based and are known to be little rough compared to the people of Bangalore and Mysore

The cuisine of Hubli consists of Jower Roti, lentils and rice in a way that is typical of North Karnataka belt. Hubli has witnessed a few communal clashes, and it has been a major center for political activities since Independence. Hubli along with Dharwad has cherished a constant flow of Hindustani classical music. Singers of national and international fame have visited and stayed in this city. Gangubayi Hangal, Basavaraj Rajguru, Pandit Sawai Gandharva, D. R Bendre ( Jnana Peetha award winner), Dr. Mallikarjun Mansur, Pandit Bhimsen Joshi are some of those famous people who have brought fame to Hubli. 

Kundgol, a village near Hubli hosts a Music Festival every year in the memory of Shri Sawai Gandharva. Sawai Gandharva (a famous vocal singer and stage actor of Marathi; a disciple of Abdul Karim Khan) was born in Kundgol.

History of Hubli






  The historical background of Hubli (known along with Dharwad as twin cities in the State of Karnataka) is of hundred years old. It was a part of the Vijayanagara Empire, and later of Marathas and Mughals.
In the past Hubli was an Agrahara managed by 200 Mahajans. It was known as Purballi earlier. It was under the Vijayanagara rule for over a period of time during when the place took prominence as a center for cotton growers. The Mughals took over the area and Hubli came under the direct administration of the Savanur Nawabs. At that time of History, the city took modern form under the supervision of a trader called Basappa Shetty. He built the present day Durgadabail which is a market center now. The Marathas re-entered the city during the British rule by Sangli Patwardhan. In the year 1880 a Railway workshop was built here.
Inscriptions at Bhavani Shankar temple convey that the region comprising Hubli was under the Chalukya rule around 1068 AD. Later the East India Company had established a factory here to convert the place into a trade center. The Marathas destroyed it.  The Savanur rulers (local rulers) built a fort in Hubli. It is a market center now. Bhavani Shankar temple is an important historical monument of Hubli dating back to the Chalukya rule. Chandramauleshwara temple is another ancient monument to be found in Unakal near Hubli which records the rule of Chalukya dynasty in the region. Hubli has come under the influence of the Veershaiva movement (a socio-cultural movement in the 12t and 14th centuries). After independence Hubli has grown into a major industrial center in Karnataka after Bangalore.
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Culture of Nasik


Culture of Nasik
Nasik is a major pilgrimage center of Hindu in India. Located on the banks of Godavari River, the city of Nasik is rich in its history and culture. The city serves to be a perfect blend of its traditions and modernity. Most of the people living here are Marathi belonging to Hindu religion. Along with the people of Hindu the people of other religion like Muslim, Buddhism, Christian, etc are also found here. Marathi is the widely spoken language in the city while Hindi and English are also spoken by some people. 

Nasik celebrates all major national festivals with much pomp and show. Dewali, Dussera, Id-ul fitra, Christmas etc are some of the important festivals celebrated in the city with much fanfare. Nasik also serves to one of holy places for the famous Kumbha Mela. Rath Yatra and Makar Sankrati are other major cultural events of Nasik celebrated with great enthusiast in the city. In the past Nasik witnessed its people wearing traditional outfits. Men of Nasik in the past used to wear Dhoti and Pehta while women used to wear the Lugada (a sort of traditional sari) and Choli. Now these kinds of traditional attires are rarely seen in the city. Over the years the people especially young ones have adopted themselves to the modern way of dressing and living. 

Tamasha used to be the prominent means of entertainment of the people of Nasik. Tamasha is folk kind of Drama. It is now rapidly losing its charm and is on the verge of extinction. It is seen being performed only in the rural parts of Maharashtra. Lavani song which used to be played largely in Tamasha is still popular among the people of Nasik and Maharashtra as a whole. When it comes to cuisine Nasik serves its visitors wide varieties of food dishes along with the traditional dishes of Maharashtrian.

History of Nasik



History of Nasik
Situated on the banks of Godavari River, Nasik is one of most prominent Hindu pilgrimage centers in India. According to mythology Nasik was the abode of Lord Rama during his period of 14 years of exile. Nasik is believed to be the same place where Laxman (brother of Lord Rama) cut the nose of Supernakha, a sister of demon Ravana and this incidence is considered to have led the place to be known as Nasik. Sita Gumpha located near Nasik serves as another reference of Ramayana. Sita Gumpha is the place form where Sita (the wife of Rama) was abducted by Ravana. 


Around the year 150 BC Nasik was believed to be the place of largest market in India. In 1487 the region came under the rule of Mughal. During the Mughal rule Nasik was known as Gulshanabad. Gulshanabad is a Persian word meaning the city of rose gardens. It was from this place that flowers of rose were sent to Aurangzeb the Mughal emperor. It was during the rule of Peshawa the city was again known as Nasik. Peshwa could not hold the region long and lost it to the British rule. Nasik under the rule of British saw many development works. in 1840 one of most modern library was found in Nasik. During the 1960’s several event occurred in Nasik. In 1862 Nasik witnessed its first railway station being built; in 1864 Nasik Municipality was established, while in the year 1869 Nasik was made separate district.


British continued to rule Nasik until the independence of India in 1947. Nasik during the British rule witnessed several social and historical events. It also became places of active national movement for the freedom of India. In December 1909 Anant Kanhere, a freedom fighter shot dead Jackson who was then deputed as the collector of Nasik. Anant Kanhere along with other people involved in the killing of Jackson was soon capture by the British and were sentenced to death. Nasik also witnessed a major social movement in the year 1930 when Dr. Babasaheb Ambedakar took out a Satyagraha for the entry of dalit people in to the Kala Ram temple. This social movement is popularly known as Kala Ram Mandir Satyagraha. After the independence of India in 1947 the city of Nasik has grown in to a big city with many industrial units and prominent institutions being situated there.
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