March 31, 2012
Culture of Varanasi
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| Varansi |
Varanasi is a
city unique of its kind as it becomes a pilgrimage spot for Jains, Buddhists
and Hindus. Buddha gave his first sermon at Saranath, the 23rd Tirthankara of Jainism was born here
and it is the holy abode of Shiva and Parvati for the Hindus. River Ganges adds
to the sanctity. So, the culture of the city is predominantly religious (related
to rituals and devotion).
The city, with its narrow lanes; with
painted walls; with stalls selling puja articles; with ghats thronged by the bathing
devotees, appears very traditional. People speak Bhojpuri and Hindi.
The city hosts many learning centers
for those who are interested in knowing Sanskrit and Vedic texts. It is the home for many singers, dancers, and
scholars. Bismilla Khan, Kishan Maharaj, Kabir, Tulsidas, Sitara Devi, and
Bharatendu Harischandra lived in Varanasi and brought fame to the city. It is the home for the Banaras Gharana of
music. Kajari is a popular folk music of Varanasi.
Even Muslims dwell in the city
continuing their age old occupation i.e weaving. The famous Banaras Sarees are
woven by the Muslim community there.
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