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Fair and Festival in Raipur


 Raipur, the capital city of the state of Chhattisgarh, is rich in its culture and tradition. Festivals celebrated in Raipur form an integral part of the culture of its people.   Like the rest part of the country Raipur celebrates all major national festivals such as Deepawali and Dussera with much pomp and show. Apart from these festivals Raipur also witnesses its people celebrating their own regional festivals which offer the insight of their rich traditional customs and rituals.

Hareli is an important festival of Raipur. The festival comes in the month of Shravan and is mostly celebrated in rural parts of Raipur. On the occasion of the festival farmers of Raipur worship cattle and farm equipments.  People place the branches of Belhwa trees into their fields and pray for the good crops. Leaves of Neem trees are also placed at the entrance of the house to ward off the seasonal diseases. Raipur also celebrates the festival of Pola. The festival is quite distinct among other festivals. On the occasion of the festival people worship the bulls which are made to toil in the fields for the rest time of the year. Pola is largely celebrated in rural parts of Raipur. Celebration of the festival also witnesses the fascinating event of bull race organized on the occasion.   Chaparana annual fair, Bhoramdeo festival, Ragim Locham festival are other prominent  fairs and festivals hosted in Raipur and its nearby places.

Culture of Raipur



Raipur is the capital city of the state of Chhattisgarh, India. It also serves as the headquarter of Raipur district. Raipur boasts of having a rich cultural heritage. Though the urban parts of the Raipur have seen some modern trends influencing the traditional ways of living of the people, Raipur (especially rural parts of it) has successfully managed to conserve its vibrant culture and traditions till date.
Chhattisgarhi serves as the main communicating language of the people of Raipur. The language also enjoys the status of official language of the state of Chhattisgarh.

Dewar Nacha, Raut Nacha, Panthi and Sova are some of musical folk dramas of Raipur. These are still popular in rural parts of Raipur district. Sohar, Bihav and Pathoni are famous folk songs of Raipur. The people of rural Raipur like to wear their traditional outfits. Kachora, Lugada (typical manners of wearing saris), Polkha and a set of beautiful jewelry form the traditional attires of women of Raipur.  Fairs and festivals celebrated in Raipur also form an integral part of the culture and traditions of the people of Raipur. Surti, Gouri Goura, Hareli, Pola and Teeja are some of the prominent festivals celebrated in Raipur with much fanfare.


Culture in Kanyakumari


Kanyakumari Culture 

Kanyakumari is a coastal town in the southern edge of Indian Peninsula It has an uneven land mass around the town most of the commercial buildings and hotels are located on the higher places with local fishing peoples living in lower areas. The town has a 99% literacy rate with about 40% of the people being Graduates. Locals are mainly involved in fishing, Shell crafts or tourism related business. There are many tourist spots around Kanyakumari but Kanyakumari is famous for its sunrise and sunsets with its unique confluence of three seas providing a good view. On some cloudy full moon evenings one can observe sunset and moon rise at the same time. The Kanyakumari Temple is built at the sea shore and it attracts tourists from the world over throughout the year. The diamond nose ring adorned by the deity is visible from the sea as it shines so bright. There are two small island rocks just outside the Kanyakumari Temple on one a Vivekananda rock Memorial is built in 1977 and on the second a giant 133 feet high Thiruvalluvar statue is built in the year 2000. Ferries run regularly to and from these rock memorials.

 A Gandhi Memorial has been built on the spot where the urn containing ashes of Mahatma Gandhi were kept. A Hindu style temple is so designed that the on 2Nd October, the  birthday of Mahatma Gandhi  first rays of rising sun falls exactly at the spot where the urn containing the ashes were kept.  Kanyakumari has its own tourist attractions like evergreen forests, sea beaches, mountain valleys, deep interiors, rubber and clove plantations etc. all in a 50 Kms radius from the town. Other places of tourist interest are Mathur Aqueduct, Baywatch Amusement Park, Vivekananda memorial and Tiruvalluvar Rock, Western Ghats, Chothavilai beach at Nagercoil. Our Lady of Ransom Church, Vattakottai Fort, Suchindram.

History of Raipur




 Raipur, the capital city of Chhattisgarh is considered to be built in the 14th century by Kalchuri King Ram Chandra. In ancient time the region was a part of Maurya dynasty. During 2nd and 3rd century the region was under the rule of Satvahana kingdom. Thereafter the region came under the control of Samudragupta dynasty which ruled it till 6th century.  Later on several kingdoms ruled the region until it came under the control of Kalchuri kings of Tumman. Ratnapur served as the capital place of Kalchuri kings. King Ram Chandra of Kalchuri during his rule established the city of Raipur. He also made Raipur the capital city of his kingdom. There is another story about the foundation of the city of Raipur. According to that the city was founded by Bramhadev Rai the son of Ram Chandra.  The city of Raipur is named after Bramhadev Rai. During his rule in 1402 AD the temple of Hatakeshwar Mahadev was constructed on the bank of Kharun River.

After the decline of Kalchuri kingdom Raipur again witnessed several rules of different dynasty until it came under the control of Bhosale kings. Bhosale kings ruled Raipur for long time before the region came under the rule of British in India. During the rule of British Raipur began to grow rapidly but it was only after the independence of India in 1947 that the city of Raipur witnessed a large scale development and now it has become a major industrial city  of India.


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History of Kanyakumari


Kanyakumari History
       The name Kanyakumari comes from the name of local deity Kumari Amman or Kanyakumari Temple. It is situated in the southernmost tip of Indian continent where the three seas Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean and the Bay of Bengal meet. The Travancore Census notes that the Paravars rulers governed the coast and built the Kanyakumari temple for their reverence to the Sea goddess. Epic stories attached to this town goes thus, An extension of Parvati mata, Kanya devi was to marry Lord Shiva, but the lord did not turn up on wedding day, the grains kept for wedding remained uncooked and eventually turned into sand spread on the sea shore. 

Kanya Devi is considered as virgin goddess who blesses the pilgrims and tourists who come to visit the town here. Second legend says that Lord Hanuman dropped a piece of earth while carrying the mountain with important life saving herb to Lanka during the Ram-Ravan war . This has caused the surrounding place to be full of medicinal herbs. Agatha Muni an herbal medicine expert is believed to have lived here. Agastheeswaram is a village near Kanyakumari where Agasthya Muni lived. This is why the nearby places and a small hill nearby have so many herbal plantations. Kanyakumari has been a great center for arts and culture since ages. The place also had good trade links in the past. Christianity and Islam entered here via sea and have a sizeable number of followers now. Jainism is one of the faiths which have contributed in the arts and architecture of the region.       
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Culture of Coimbatore


Culture of Coimbatore

The culture of any region depends upon the way the people of the region live and go about in the society. Though sharing a past with the Kongu culture (Coimbatore was a part of Kongunad dynasty of the Sangam period), Coimbatore lives with many traditions and cultures now. Coimbatore is a commercial city inviting entrepreneurship. 
Due to the growth of textile and other industries the city has accommodated people from all across the country. It is a cosmopolitan city having a cosmopolitan culture. Yet, the traditional household maintains a culture of its own that is a Tamil culture. People speak Tamil and are fluent in English and Hindi. The Kongu cuisine has maintained some uniqueness in flavor and consists of a normal South Indian meal. 
The city hosts people from diverse communities such as Hindu/Muslim/Sikh and Christians. The city witnessed some communal clashes in the early 20th century, once experienced (1998) bomb blasts too. However the city is back to normalcy now. It is a fusion city, if one wants to call.

History of Coimbatore


 History of Coimbatore 
         The city of Coimbatore was a part of the Sangam Chera kingdom in the Sangam Age (from 3rd BC to 3rd AD) of the Southern Indian History. The Cheras existed even before the Sangam Age. Coimbatore was ruled by the Kongu dynasty (a tribal dynasty) till the Rashtrakutas took over the control. In the later periods Cholas and Pandyas occupied it. 
The region comprising Coimbatore was known as the Kongu Nadu. The region had trade links with the Romans. Around 10th century, the Cholas occupied the region. The Vijayanagara Empire comprising of Madhurai Nayaks ruled over the region around 15th and 16th centuries. Later the Madhurai Nayaks acquired independency and in the later periods the region came under the Mysore rulers (Tipu Sultan). 
The region fell into the hands of the British after the Anglo Mysore wars fought with Tipu Sultan. As it happened through all across the country, Coimbatore (Kongu Nadu region) remained with the British till 1947.  However the growth of the city took a shape during the British rule.
The city is called the Manchester of Southern India due to textile industries. The city experienced famines and earthquakes frequently. But, during the British rule textile mills were introduced in the city. The city has prospered then onwards and now has grown into a major industrial city.
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Fair and festival in Ooty



Known as Queen of Hills, Ooty is beautiful hill station situated at Nilgiri Mountain in the state of Tamil Nadu. Ooty which have been luring the entire globe by its beauty of nature also hosts myriads of cultural events to boost the tourism in the region. These cultural and entertaining events are organized by department of tourism of both state and union governments. Flower Show is an amazing event organized in Ooty. Tourists enjoy themselves taking a stroll in the show and watching several rare and exquisite flowers displayed there on the occasion. Fashion parade, boat race and boat pageantry are other fascinating events organized in Ooty. These events are largely held during summer season and witness the thousands of tourists visiting the hill town during the period. 

Apart from these cultural events Ooty also celebrates all major religious festivals like Deepawali and Dussera with much pomp and show. Other than these national festivals there are some regional festivals which hold great significance in the cultural life of the people of Ooty. Thaipoosam, Ooty Marryamman Temple Festival, Bookkarupam Mariamman festival, and Coonoor Mariamman festival are some the prominent festivals celebrated with great zeal and zest in Ooty.

Fair and festival in Ludhiana



 
 Ludhiana is known for its rich culture and traditions. Fairs and festival form a vital part of the culture and therefore the city of the Ludhiana also celebrates all major national and its regional festivals with great fervor. Along with festival of Deepawali and Dussera Ludhiana hosts other prominent festival and cultural events which serve as the occasions to witness the culture and traditional custom, rituals ceremonies of the people of the Ludhiana.

Lohri is popular festival celebrated in Ludhiana and in whole of Punjab state. The festival come in the month of January and is celebrated by burning bonfires in front of the houses. On the occasion of the festival members of the families gathers together around the bonfire and pour offerings into it and sing and dance around it. Basant Panchami is another prominent festival celebrated in Ludhiana with much fanfare. The festival marks the end of winter and heralds the beginning of spring season.

Baisakhi is the another most significant festival in entire state of Punjab. Celebration of the festival in Ludhiana is also at its peak. Baisakhi is the harvest festival and comes in the month of Vaisakh. The day of the festival has extra significance attached to it. It is the same day on which way back in 1699 Guru Govind Singh organized the Order of Khalsa. The festival of Baisakhi also marks the beginning of the Punjabi New year.
Sikh Guruparab, Janam Ashtami, Teej etc are other important festivals celebrated in Ludhiana with great zeal and zest.

Tell us that Have you ever visited and witness the grand celebration of these fair and festivals in this city ?


Cuture of Ooty



Located amidst the Blue Mountains (Nilgiri Hills), Ooty is popular hill station in the state of Tamil Nadu. The beautiful land of Ooty was habitat of several tribes since long ago. People of Todas tribe are still found living there. Pre and post independence era of India witnessed the beautiful hill town of Ooty being transformed into a major tourist destination in the state. Ooty earlier was agricultural land and farming had been the main occupation of the people of Ooty. But with emergence of Ooty as tourist spot many people of Ooty have switched to tourism related employments.  Several small scale industries have also come up there widening the employment scope for the people of Ooty. Ooty is also known for its tea, spices, homemade chocolate and pickles and herbal oil. Many boarding schools situated there house thousands of children belonging to the elite class of India. 

Tamil is the official and widely spoken language in Ooty, while Kannada, Hindi and English are other languages spoken by tourists and by those people who are not native and have migrated here from other states of the country. Along with the people of Hindu who forms majority of the population of Ooty, people of other religions like Muslim and Christian also live there. Fairs and festivals celebrated in Ooty provide the visitors the insight of cultural and traditional life of the people.

History of Ooty

 
Once referred as ‘Queen of Hills’ by Pt Jawaharlal Nehru, Ooty is a famous hill town in the state of Tamil Nadu, India.  Udagamandalam is the official name of this beautiful hill town of Ooty. It is located deep in the famous Nilgiri Hills which literally mean the Blue Mountains. Ooty does not have any historical records proving that it was the part of any kingdom. 
Ooty was earlier a tribal land and was mainly inhabited by the Todas community along with other tribes. Todas handed over the land to John Sulliavan who was then serving as the Governor of Coimbatore under the British rule in India. John Sulliavan was highly impressed by the beauty of the land and cooperative nature of the tribal people. It was he who developed the town and planted tea, chinchona and teak trees on large scale there. John Sullivan also worked tirelessly to secure the land rights and conserve the cultural identity of the tribal people. He was later punished for that by the British authority. Thereafter the hill town of Ooty was made the summer capital of the Madras presidency. It became a popular weekend spot and was visited by many British officers. Ooty was under the rule of British until India got independence in 1947. Then  in 1956 it was incorporated in Tamil Nadu state.  Presently hill town of Ooty is major tourist destination attracting thousands of people from across the country.
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