History of Jaisalmer
History of Jaisalmer
Jaisalmer
was basically home to Bhati Rajputs (named after Bhati the famous combatant),Deoraj
a famous prince of Bhati is the real founder of Jaismaler daynasty, who adopted
the title of Rawal. The sixth successor of Deoraj clan, Rawal Jaisal founded
the fort and city of Jaiselmer in 1156 and made it his capital. The jaisalmer
city and fort was uninhabited for some time from 1293 as Ala-Ud-Din–Khilji
devasted the fort and city of Jaislmer. Later the glory of Jaisalmer was
restored again when one of the bhatis Rawal Mulraj accepted Moghul emperor Shah
Jhan’s supremancy. There are two
instances of Bhati Women committing Jauhar. Once when Ala-Udd-Din Khilji seized
Jaisalmer fort for eight years, the Bhatis had exhausted all the stocks of
grains and ammunitions, seeing no way out, they ultimately decided the adoption of jauhar for
the women of the clan, then 24000 women died in the jauhar fire. Again when
Ferozshah sieged Jaisalmer, 16000 women committed Jauhar. Another time half
Jauhar was committed during the rule of Rawal Lunakaran. When Afghan king Amir Ali
deceived by sending his soldiers instead his wives in the palquins to meet Jaisalmer
Queens, a sudden battle had erupted, seeing himself in a fix Lunakaran killed
his women folks by hand as there was no time to lite a pyre. Later Amir Ali was
defeated and the bhatti men were saved from Jauhar themselves, hence this is
known as half jauhar. After partition of India all trade route via Jaismalmer
were closed which rendered Jaisalmer a drought prone desert. Jaismalmer has
about 450 Kms of border with Pakistan. Many skirmishes with Pakistan brought
importance to jaisalmer and a large military base was built there. When
Rajasthan Canal was built Jaisalmer and its sourrounding areas were relieved as
it brought much needed water for farming activity. Further building of proper
Roads and Railroads provided connectivity with rest of the state and country.
Actual boost to the economy came when the government of Rajasthan resolved to
encourage Jaisalmer as a tourist place
Tag :
Historical,
History of Ahmedabad
Ahmedabad is an olden and the largest city of Gujarat. with its inhabitation record going back to 11Th Century, and then Bhils were the rulers of the land which was known as Ashaval Bhils were defeated by the Anhiwara (the present day Patna). The name of the city was changed to Karnavati located near river Sabarmati. The sultan of Delhi conquered Karnavati in the year 1411 and changed its name to Ahmedabad. It remained under mouhgal rule until 1758 when Maharats took over its reign to rule. As the Gaekwads of Baroda and Peshwa of Pune fought amongst each other when British took over the rule of Ahmedabad in 1780 but it was returned to Marathas again. Eventually the British Raj as had conquered India took governance of Ahmedabad also in 1818. A military cantonment was established in 1824 and a municipal government was set up in 1858. Yet another development of linking Ahmedabad with Bombay was made in 1864, which gave the ultimate boost to the development of Bombay as well as Ahmedabad.
A large number of rural people migrated to the cities to work in textile industries. The roots of India’s independence were developed in Ahmedabad during 1915 when Mahatma Gandhi set up his Kochrab Ashram in Paldi in 1915 and Satyagraha Ashram (Sabarmati Ashram) in 1917. Later these ashrams became the centers of powerful movement for support of India’s Independence. Till 1960 Ahmedabad had become a European style city with same style of buildings lining its big roads. After formation of Gujarat State, Ahmedabad was made its capital in 1960. There has been several incidences of sever setbacks to the process of developments in Gujarat but the city as well as Gujarat state has always made a comeback with better results and developments every time. The setbacks for Ahmedabad has been three severe communal wars, post partition (1947); post reservation policy declaration (1980’s) and recent Godhra violence (2002), a massive earthquake (2001) series of seventeen rippling bomb blasts (2008). The current liberalization of Economy has given a boost to the city’s economy, involving commerce, communication and construction activities.
Tag :
Historical,
Fair and festival in Kullu
Kullu is the capital of the Kullu District in Himachal Pradesh state. Kullu is known for the celebration of the festival of Dussera. Though Dussera is a national festival and is celebrated in almost each parts of the country, the celebration of it in Kullu is quite distinct from rest part of country. The festival mark mythological event of lord Rama’s killing of demon Ravana and thus the festival is seen as the celebration of the victory of good over the evil. In Kullu Dussera is celebrated for a week and starts on Vijayadashami which comes in month of October. Usually Vijayadashami is another name of Dussera festival and it is the last day of the celebration elsewhere in the country. Kullu has been celebrating Dussera festival since 17th century. King Jaganand had established the idol of Raghunath or lord Rama on his throne as mark of his penance. On the occasion of the festival the idol of Raghunath along with other deities of the region are taken out in the procession. First day of the festival witnesses the chariot of lord Raghunath being pulled by the large number of devotees flocked there from far and wide. During festival of Dussera many cultural programs are held in the town.
Apart from the festival of Dussera, Kullu also hosts many other festival and cultural events with great enthusiasm and zeal. Pipal Jatra, Shamsi Virshu, Sainj fair, Luhri lavi, Ani and Dashi fair are some of prominent fairs and festivals celebrated in Kullu with much pomp and show.
Tag :
Indian Festivals,
Culture of Vijayawada
Vijayawada is the third largest city of the state of Andhra Pradesh. Vijayawada is rich in its culture and traditions. It is a major cultural centre of the state. Telgue serves as a major communicating language in the region, while Urdu is another language spoken mainly by Muslim community in the city. Along with the Hindu who forms the majority of the population of the city the people of other religions like Muslim and Christian are also found living there in considerable number.
Vijayawada serves its visitors with typical delicious south Indian dishes like idli and dosa. Pickle and Thoku (chutney) are also famous in Vijayawada. Kuchipudi is the famous classical dance form in Vijayawada and in Andhra Pradesh state as a whole. Jaanapadam Theenmar is popular folk dance of Vijayawada. Modern trends are seen influencing the living style of the people of the city. Earlier the people used to wear their traditional outfits now they have taken to modern way of dressing. Fairs and festivals celebrated in Vijayawada also serve the occasions when one can have the glimpses into the cultural and traditional lives of the people of Vijayawada.
Tag :
Indian Festivals,
History of Vijayawada
Vijayawada
History
Vijayawada, the land of victory as it literally means, is the
third largest city of Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. Vijayawada which was
earlier known as Bezwada has several mythological stories about its origin. As
per one of the legends Arjuna (a famous character of Mahabharata) created the
Vijayawada after he got the blessing of the lord Shiva. Another mythological
story states that goddess Durga got Vijaya (victory) by killing a demon there
and thus the place came to be known as Vijayawada ( the land of victory). Vijayawada
was also formerly known as Bezwada and there is another legend related to the
region’s acquiring the name of Bezwada. According to the legend goddess
Krishnaveni (Krishna River) once requested to Arjuna to create a passage for
her to meet the Bay of Bengal. Arjuna honoring her request made Bejjam (hole)
through the mountains. And thus the place began to be called as Bejjamwada and
then was changed to Bezwada.
Dynasties and kingdoms
ruling Vijayawada changed from time to time until the arrival of British.
Vijayawada was an important center for Buddhist during 7th century.
During this time the famous Chinese traveler called Xuangzang visited the
place. In the early history of
Vijayawada it also served as the headquarter of Chalukyas of Badami. Vijayawada
was once conquered by the great king of Krishna Deva Raya of Chalukyas. During
the rule of British it experienced development works on large scale. But
Vijayawada witnessed its real growth only after the independence of India in
1947.
Tag :
Historical,
Culture of Jamnagar
Culture of
Jamnagar
Jamnagar, formerly known as Nawanagar, is prominent city of
Gujarat state. The state of Gujarat is known for its vibrant culture and rich
traditions. Jamnagar being a part of the state is no exception to it. The city
is populated by the majority of Hindu people followed by Muslim and Christian.
Gujarati is the main language of the city while Kachchi is also spoken by some
people there. Kanthiawadi language which is a vernacular form of Gujarati
language is widely used for day-to-day communication in the city. Ahir, Satvaras, Patels, Bhanushalis, Patels,
Rajputs (Darbars), Mers, etc are some of communities which are inhabited in the
city.
Cuisines of Jamnagar are mostly traditional
vegetarian food dishes with
each dish being quite different from other. Traditional attire of the people of
Jamnagar and Gujarat state as a whole are very delicate and colorful. Lehnga
choli or Ghagra Choli with Odhani or Dupatta worn over it is the traditional
outfit of women in Jamnagar, while Dhoti and short or long coat with the turban
cap is traditional dress of the men. Most of the people have now taken to
modern style of living and they are rarely seen in their traditional outfit
except at religious and cultural events.
Cuisines of Jamnagar are mostly traditional
vegetarian food dishes with
each dish being quite different from other. Traditional attire of the people of
Jamnagar and Gujarat state as a whole are very delicate and colorful. Lehnga
choli or Ghagra Choli with Odhani or Dupatta worn over it is the traditional
outfit of women in Jamnagar, while Dhoti and short or long coat with the turban
cap is traditional dress of the men. Most of the people have now taken to
modern style of living and they are rarely seen in their traditional outfit
except at religious and cultural events.Tag :
Indian Festivals,
History of Jamnagar
History of
Jamnagar
Jamnagar is a municipal city in the state of Gujarat, India.
The city also serves as the head quarter of Jamnagar district. According to
mythology Lord Sri Krishna, the eight incarnation of the Lord Vishnu, founded
his capital at Dwaraka in Jamnagar district. Dwarkadhish Temple situated in Dwarka
is believed to be built by Vajarnabh, great grandson of Lord Sri Krishna. Jams
of Nawanagar (the earlier name of Jamnagar) are believed to be the descendents
of Yadavas. Jams established their kingdom at Nawanagar. The kingdom was known
as Halar and it was Jam Raval who had founded the city of Jamnagar (then
Nawanagar) in 1540 as the capital fortress of their kingdom. The place where
the main city was set up by Jam Raval forms the inner part of present city of
Jamnagar. This part of city is known as Darbargadh and it houses Darabargadh
palace and other historic buildings belonging to the period 16th
century. Ashapur Temple situated there is also said to be built by Jam Raval.
Jamnagar was ruled by
several descendents of Jams Dynasty. Jamnagar continued to grow even after the
arrival of British in India. Under the British control Jams continued to rule
the city until 1947 when India got freedom from colonial rule. It was in 1949
the Jamnagar district was formed. In 1956 it became the part of Bombay
presidency until 1st May 1960 when the presidency was divided in two
states namely Maharashtra and Gujarat. Jamnagar remained with Gujarat state and
has now grown into an important city of the state.
Tag :
Historical,
Culture in Surat
Surat located in the Indian state of Gujarat is known to be the commercial capital of the state. According to a study it is the fourth developing cities of the world. It is rated third in Cleanliness among other cities of India. In terms of economy it is the fastest growing economy of India with its GDP growth rate standing at 11.5%. The city is generally known for its textiles and Diamond business. About 92% of world’s Diamonds are cut and polished in Surat. Earlier it was a prominent Port of India, the credit was lost to Bombay during British period. Surti cuisines of the city like Ghari (Type of sweet); Locho, Rassawala Khaman and Surti Chinese dishes are very famous. The roadside foods available at the road side carts or Laaris or Rekdis are very popular here.
The Rekdi market on the banks of Tapi River is very popular in Surat where people like to gather to savor Surti delicacies. Surat is almost the only major city in Gujarat where Non Vegetarian food is openly available and relished by the people in the public places. All major festivals like Diwali, Navratri, and Ganesh Chaturthi are celebrated in the city. Makarsankranti the kite flying festival of Uttrayan is celebrated all over. Chandi Padvo occurring in October is a holiday for Surat populace, a lot of Ghari and other sweets are bought on this day.
Tag :
Indian Festivals,
Culture of Vadodara
Culture of
Vadodara
Vadodara is also known as Sanskari
Nagari meaning the cultured city. Formerly known as Baroda, Vadodara is the
cultural capital of the state of Gujarat. The city which witnessed the golden
days during Gaekwads rule is also rich in its culture and traditions. Vadodara
is the most sought after location for Garba in the entire state of Gujarat.
Development during the rule of Gaekwads and after the independence helped Vadodara
to become a cosmopolitan city. Presently Vadodara is a major industrial city in
India and is home to the people from different parts of the country and
therefore Vadodara is also called as the multicultural city. Along with
Gujarati, the official language of the state, Marathi, Hindi and English are
also spoken widely in Vadodara.
People of Vadodara are very proud
of their culture. Entertainment is another important part of social life of the
people of Vadodara. Film studios, theatres, multiplexes etc are found in
abundance in the city. Vadodara is also known for its artworks. Maharaja Fateh
Singh Museum situated in the city displays several beautiful artifacts. Festivals celebrated in Vadodara also form an
integral part of the culture of the people. Navaratri serves to be the biggest
and most charming festival of Vadodara. During the festival people of the city
are found dancing Ras and Garba (folk dance forms of Gujarat). The city of
Vadodara also celebrates major national festival like Deepawali and Dussera
with much fanfare.
Tag :
Indian Festivals,
History of Surat
Surat is the commercial capital city of Gujarat state.During Mahabharata period Lord Krishna Once stayed in Surat while going to Dwarka from Mathura. The city was under western Chalukyas rule in 610 AD and was under Hindu rulers till 12Th AD. When Qutub-uddin- Aibak over took the rulings. The Parsis made it their home during 12Thcentury and added to the prosperity of the city. During those days Surat was the gate way to Mecca for central India. During Mogul period Surat was a popular sea port, the charm was lost to Bombay from British Rule onwards. Surat has a history of tragedies struck on it during various occasions. In 1512 and 1530 the city of Surat was burned and destroyed by Portuguese. The British won Surat from Portuguese in 1615 after winning battle of Swally. In 1664 The Maratha king Shivaji conquered the city and looted both Mughal as well as Portuguese trading centers. In 1662 Surat was surrendered to British as a part of dowry for Catherine (The Braganza Princess) on her wedding with Prince Charles II, this was a real blow to the prosperity of the city.
Further downfall of Surat’s economy occurred when British opened their first mill in Bombay in 1668. In 1670 Shivaji Maratha again attacked Surat and looted it. By 1800 AD Surat again came under of British control. There was a relative calm during British rule even during 1857 revolt for India’s Independence the city was at peace. In 1837 A great fire and Floods afterwards destroyed the city. A wealthy family ‘Bawamia family’ helped develop the city by increasing exports and investments in Diamond trade. By 20Th century the city was on the top of trading and manufacturing activities. Cotton Mills, Ginning and Pressing mills, Rice cleaning Mills, paper mills, cotton weaving hand looms, special silk and Gold Embroidery etc were the business flourishing then.
In 1992 a worst kind of Hindu Muslim roits took place in Surat causing a large damage to property and men. In 1994 a very heavy rainfall with blocked drainage caused havoc in the Surat town when the city was submerged under water for weeks. Dead animals and public waste was not removed for days causing epidemic to spread in the town causing heavy damages. The cleaning of the city was undertaken by the then municipal commissioner S.R.Rao with the help of residents of the city.
Even after so many calamities and destructions in history, today Suryapur or Surat (The present name of the Town) is the commercial capital of the Gujarat state in India. It stands second in Gujarat and Thirteenth in India for its population count; it also stands third among the clean cities of India. 92% diamond cutting and Polishing in the world is done in Surat. Recently Diamond Studded Gold jeweler manufactured in Surat is gaining popularity in the world. The GDP of Surat is about 12% which is almost double than the GDP of India.