History of Gwalior
History of Gwalior
Gwalior city has a rich historical
and cultural heritage of its own. The city was ruled by Tomars, Pratihars, and
the Kachwaha dynasty; and also by the Mughals, Marathas and the Scindiyas.
During the Iron Age this area was
known as Gopadri. But, it was only around 7th and 8th
century the formation of Gwalior city took place. Gwalior was founded by a
prince belonging to the Kachwaha dynasty around 8th century. The
Gwalior fort was built by the same prince Suraj Sen. Popular stories tell that
the prince was cured by a sage named Gwalipa for leprosy and hence built the
fort in honor of the sage.
Later the Delhi Sultanate, Mughals,
and Marathas occupied the region. The Tomar dynasty had ruled over Gwalior in
the middle ages. The Tomar king Raja Man Singh encouraged art and architecture
of the region. As a result the Gujari Mahal and Man Mandir Palace were built
here during that period. The Scindiyas of Gwalior were British loyalists for a
period of time. But, Scindiyas supported
the Sipoy Mutiny (1857) against the British. After Independence they merged
with the Indian Union.
The history of Gwalior is incomplete
without mentioning the majestic Gwalior Fort. According to Babar, the founder
of Mughal Empire in India,Gwalior Fort is the most precious gem in India.It was
Suraj Pal ,the Kachawah prince who founded the Gwalior Fort in 525 AD on
Gopachal mountain. This fort has witnessed the change of fortune of several
dynasties.During the reign of the Great Tomar King , Man Singh(1486-1516) the
fort was greatly invincible.The fort was also conquered by the Mughal emperor
Babar .After the fall of Mughals ,in 1754 Scindhia (Maratha )took possession of
Gwalior.
Tag :
Historical,
Fair and Festivals in Kolhapur
Fairs and
Festivals of Kolhapur
Kolhapur known for its rich culture and traditions celebrates
several festivals with much pomp and show. Along with major national festivals
like Diwali, Dussera, Holi etc the city of Kolhapur hosts many other festivals and
cultural events with much fanfare. Celebrated at the famous temple of Kolhapur
Mahalakshami Mandir, Kiran Utsav (festival) is one of the most prominent
festivals of Kolhapur. Mahalakshami Mandir is the most sacred temple of the
city and is the venue of many other important religious events. The festival of
Navratri witnesses the lakhs of devotees thronging to the temple of Mahalakshami
to pay homage to the goddess. Jyotiba
Yatra is a major fair held at nearby hill of Panhala in Kolhapur. The fair is
attended by thousands of pilgrims from across the state. Festival of Ganesh is
another major festival celebrated on wide scale in the city.
Other than these religious festivals and fairs Kolhapur also
hosts many other cultural events like Kolhapur Rankala Mahotsav, Boat Roving
competition and wrestling competitions.
Celebration of Rankala Mahotsav includes stage performance by many
distinguished artists. The festival also witnesses many other cultural events
and shows displaying arts and talents. Kolhapur also hosts another interesting
event of boat racing in Panchganga and Krishna rivers. As the Kolhapur is
famous for its wrestling sport, the city witnesses many wrestling competitions
round the year.
Tag :
Indian Festivals,
Fair and Festivals in Nasik
Fairs and
Festivals of Nasik
 |
| Kumbh Mela in Nasik, Maharashtra,India |
Nasik, situated on the banks of the river of Godavari in the
state of Maharashtra, is prominent pilgrimage center in India. The city of Nasik is rich in its culture. It
celebrates all major national festivals of the country with much pomp and
show. But there are some fairs and
festivals which Nasik celebrates on large scale and for which the city of Nasik
is known.
Kumbh Mela is one of most prominent Hindu fair held every
three years, rotating among four places Haridwar, Ujjain, Aallahbad and Nasik. Purna
(full) Kumbh Mela is held once in twelve years at one of these four places.
Maha Kumbh Mela comes after twelve such Purna Kumbh Melas (after 144 years) in
Allahabad. It is attended by lakhs of devotees from across the country and
outside. Next Kumbh Mela at Nasik will be held in the year 2015 from August 15
to September 13.
Rathyatra is another major religious event in Nasik. It is
celebrated on the occasion of Janmotsav festival which is celebrated from the
first day of Chaitra to the full moon day of that month. Chariots in which
idols of lord Rama and his wife Sita are placed are moved in the city. The
Rathyatra is attended by thousands of devotees from far and wide. Makar
Sakranti is another festival celebrated with full zest in Nasik.
Tag :
Indian Festivals,
History of Patna
Patna is the capital of the Bihar state in India. Patna has been in the center of Indian politics from the times of India’s War of Independence after India’s independence it has come up as a most populous city of eastern India after Kolkata. Patna is not mentioned in ancient scriptures like Ramayana and Mahabharat. It finds its first mention during the times of Mahaveer Jain and Gautam Buddha about 2500 years ago. Lord Gautam Budha had passed through this city during his last days on this earth. The past record of Patna is available from the year 490 BC. From then on the name Patna has been changed many times and has a record of an unbroken history. It was known as Pataligram, Palibothra, Pushpapura, Pataliputra, Kusumpur and Azimabad at different times. At different times in its 2500 years journey Patna was ruled by different dynasties, each of them significantly contributing to the city’s development.
Earlier rulers were of Haryanka Dynasty which was overthrown by Nanda Dynasty. Then the Maurya Dynasty took over the rule. Patliputra was the center of learning fine arts during Maurya period. During the British rule Patna was a center of International trade. It was named as the capital of Orissa in 1912. Later in 1935 a Separate Orissa state of Orissa was formed with its separate capital. Afterwards when Bihar state was formed Patna became its capital.
Tag :
Historical,
Siddharth Garden
Siddharth garden has large areas of grass flanked by shurbs and trees are fantastic to watch hence it is a favorite picnic spot of the local visitors and tourists in Aurangabad, Maharashtra.The Municipal Corporation of Aurangabad established it in 1984 and spread over around 17 acres.After 1990 garden changes it's look under guidline of Central Zoo Authority.
Main attractions in the garden ::
1) Zoo: It has a large variety of animals like Lions, Tigers (White & Bengal), elephant, and Leopards, Crocodiles, Jackal,Civet and bird like peacock.
There is also a Vasundhara cinema theater for provide information about wild life which established in 1995.
2) Snake Park: Most of the pople stayed away and fear from these dangerous critters but in this park central zoo authority established
a snake park which has 15 species of snake like python,russel viper,cobra,and more..
3) Aviary : Aviary is developed in 1995 as per central zoo authority.Now here we can see eight spices of water bird i.e. spoon bill,flamingo,strop,etc.
Tag :
Wildlife,
Tourist Places in Udaipur
Udaipur is known as the lake city and it was the former capital of Mewar dynasty. The city is around 403km away from Jaipur and around 260km away from Ahmedabad. The city is known by its lakeside palaces. It is a small city.
In 1559 Maharana Udai Singh of Sisodia dynasty made Udaipur as his capital. The independent, free minded rulers of Mewar have shown courage against the British during the colonial era.During the accession of princely states after independence, even Udaipur merged into the Government of India and became a part of Rajasthan. In Udaipur most Popular fabulous and exciting tourist places this are...
City Palace :-
City Palace, Udaipur City Palace towers over the Pichola Lake.
Maharana Uday Singh initiated in the construction of the palace but succeeding Maharanas added several palaces and structures to the complex retained a surprising uniformity to the design.The entry to the Palace is from the Hati Pol, the Elephant gate.The Bari Pol or the Big gate brings you to the Tripolia, the Triple gate. It was once a custom that the Maharana would weigh under this gate in gold and silver, which was distributed to the populace. It is also now the main ticket office. Balconies, cupolas and towers surmount the palace to give a wonderful view of the lake.
Suraj Gokhada or the balcony of the sun is where the Maharana would grant public audiences mainly to boost the morale of the people in difficult times. The Mor Chawk is the peacock square and gains its name from the vivid blue mosaic in glass of a peacock that decorates its walls.
City Palace, Udaipur main part of the palace is now preserved as a museum displaying a large and diverse array of artefacts. Down steps from the entrance is the armoury museum exhibiting a huge collection of protective gear, weapons including the lethal two-pronged sword. The City Palace museum is then entered through the Ganesh Deori meaning the door of Lord Ganesh.
Maharana Uday Singh initiated in the construction of the palace but succeeding Maharanas added several palaces and structures to the complex retained a surprising uniformity to the design.The entry to the Palace is from the Hati Pol, the Elephant gate.The Bari Pol or the Big gate brings you to the Tripolia, the Triple gate. It was once a custom that the Maharana would weigh under this gate in gold and silver, which was distributed to the populace. It is also now the main ticket office. Balconies, cupolas and towers surmount the palace to give a wonderful view of the lake.
Suraj Gokhada or the balcony of the sun is where the Maharana would grant public audiences mainly to boost the morale of the people in difficult times. The Mor Chawk is the peacock square and gains its name from the vivid blue mosaic in glass of a peacock that decorates its walls.
City Palace, Udaipur main part of the palace is now preserved as a museum displaying a large and diverse array of artefacts. Down steps from the entrance is the armoury museum exhibiting a huge collection of protective gear, weapons including the lethal two-pronged sword. The City Palace museum is then entered through the Ganesh Deori meaning the door of Lord Ganesh.
Lake Pichola : -
Lake Pichola, Udaipur Pichola Lake derives its name from Pichola Village was submerged and Maharana Udai Singh enlarged the lake after he founded the city. He built a masonry dam known as Badipol and lake is now 4 km long and 3 km wide. This picturesque lake encloses the Jag Niwas Island and the Jag Mandir. And, the City Palace extends along its eastern banks.
City Palace Museum :-
City Palace Museum, Udaipur main part of the palace is now preserved as a museum displaying a large and diverse array of artefacts. Down steps from the entrance is the armoury museum exhibiting a huge collection of protective gear, weapons including the lethal two-pronged sword. The City Palace museum is then entered through the Ganesh Deori meaning the door of Lord Ganesh.
Tag :
Best of India,
History of Mangalore
Mangalore is a prominent port city of the state of Karnataka, India. It is located between the Arabian Sea and Western Ghat. Mangalore gets its ancient references in several Hindu scriptures. According to the epic of Mahabharata the region was under the rule of Sahadeva, the youngest of Pandvas. During 3rd century BC the region was a part of Maurya dynasty under the Buddhist emperor, Ashoka. Then the region witnessed the rule of Kadamba dynasty from 2nd to 4th century CE. Thereafter the region came under the control of native Alupa rulers who ruled it from 567 CE to 1325 CE as feudatories of several dynasties like Rashtrakuta, Chalukyas of Badami, Chalukyas of Kalyani, Hoysalas, etc. Mangalore was the capital place of Alupa rulers and it was then known as Mangalapur.
By the year the 1345 Vijayanagara dynasty had brought Mangalore and surrounding region under its control. Bangara kings ruled the region as the feudatories of Vijayanagara dynasty. After the arrival of Europeans the port city of Mangalore became an important trading center. Portuguese who came there first defeated Bangara kings and took the control of Mangalore. But they could not hold the region for long and had to lose it to Mysore kingdom under Hyder Ali. Later it was captured by the British East India Company only to lose it back to Tipu Sultan of Mysore. After the death of Tipu Sultan, Mangalore again came under the control of British rule. Under the British rule Mangalore experienced stability and peace. Mangalore witnessed many development works during the rule of British. After the independence of India in 1947 Mangalore continued to be a part of Madras presidency until 1956 when State Reorganization Act incorporated the city into newly created state of Mysore which was renamed as Karnataka in 1973.
Tag :
Historical,
Shekhawati Festival
Shekhawati Festival of State of Rajasthan is annually organized by the state tourism in association with district administrations of Sikar, Jhunjhunu and Churu. The festival is held every year on 10th and 11th of February in Shekhawati region. The region is famous for its frescoes and is fast emerging tourist destination in the state of Rajasthan, India. The festival is organized at number of places in Shekhawati region like Nawalgarh, Sikar, Jhunjhunu, Churu etc. Shekhawati region is abundant with painted Havelis, beautifully structured mansions and patio. Tourists are seen exploring through horse riding the rural parts of the region and getting closer views of countryside and the people. Artists and craftsmen from every corner of Rajasthan use this festival as an opportunity to display their talent to the world.
The idea behind organizing the Shekhawati festival is to provide the tourist an occasion where they can have extensive views of Shekhawati region and its cultures. One day tour is organized for the tourists on the occasion of the festival. It includes the jeep and camel Rajasthan safaris and farm visit. Tourists are seen enjoying the hospitality of the people of the region. Besides this there are many programs organized on the occasion of the festival. Rural games, Havelis competition, various cultural programs etc are seen enthralling the tourists who visit the festival in large number from across the country.
Tag :
Indian Festivals,
Fair and Festivals in Udaipur
Fairs & festivals of Udaipur
Mewar festival which marks the beginning of spring season is celebrated in Udaipur with great zest and vigor. Though festival of Mewar is celebrated in other parts of the state, real taste of the festival can be felt in Udaipur only as the city had been the sitting place for Mewar rulers. Mewar festival also coincides with the festival of Gangaur. On the occasion of Mewar festival a huge procession is taken out in the city. Large number women carrying the images of Isar and Gangaur on their heads participate in the religious procession.
The city of Udaipur also hosts an annual event of Shilpgram Crafts fair. The fair is held in western part of the city. The main reason behind organizing the fair is to promote the crafts and arts of Rajasthan. Rajasthan is known for its handicrafts and therefore the fair serves a rare opportunity to the artisans and craftsman of the state to display their artistic skills. Shilpgram Crafts fair attracts thousands of tourists from different parts of India and other countries as well.
The state of Rajasthan is known for its colorful fairs and festivals. Udaipur, being a part of Rajasthan state, is also famous for celebrating several festivals. Udaipur is rich in its culture and traditions. Fairs and festivals celebrated in Udaipur provide the insights of the cultural and traditional life of the people. Along with the major national festivals like Deepawali, Dussera, Holi etc, the city of Udaipur also celebrates other prominent regional festivals. Every city of Rajasthan celebrates one or other festivals that are particularly associated with that city. Mewar festival is an important festival associated with Udaipur. The city is also known for hosting a Shilpgram fair.
Mewar festival which marks the beginning of spring season is celebrated in Udaipur with great zest and vigor. Though festival of Mewar is celebrated in other parts of the state, real taste of the festival can be felt in Udaipur only as the city had been the sitting place for Mewar rulers. Mewar festival also coincides with the festival of Gangaur. On the occasion of Mewar festival a huge procession is taken out in the city. Large number women carrying the images of Isar and Gangaur on their heads participate in the religious procession. 
The city of Udaipur also hosts an annual event of Shilpgram Crafts fair. The fair is held in western part of the city. The main reason behind organizing the fair is to promote the crafts and arts of Rajasthan. Rajasthan is known for its handicrafts and therefore the fair serves a rare opportunity to the artisans and craftsman of the state to display their artistic skills. Shilpgram Crafts fair attracts thousands of tourists from different parts of India and other countries as well. Tag :
Indian Festivals,
Culture Of Manali
The beautiful hill town of Manali in the mountains of
Himachal Pradesh, India, boasts of having rich and colorful traditions. Unique
traditional customs, rituals, festivals and ceremonies form the rich culture of
the people of Manali. Manali has been home to many aboriginal tribes since
ancient times. Different ethnic communities of Manali are found practicing
different social and religious customs. Kinnaur community is one of most
prominent indigenous groups in Manali. This ethnic group is known for treating
the two sexes of the society equally. Equal division of labor between man and
woman can be seen in Kinnaur ethnic community of Manali. Gujjar is another
prominent tribe of the region.
Manali is famous for
its traditional arts and crafts made by the diverse ethnic groups of the
region. Folk dance and songs also form a vital part of the culture of the
valley. Various kinds of folk arts of different tribes give the culture of
Manali a distinct and vibrant look. These folk arts are performed by these
tribes on special occasions like festivals and other cultural events. The people
of Manali usually prefer to wear their traditional attires which are mainly
spun out of the wool.
Cuisines of Manali are
dominated by the crops that are mainly produced in the region. Rice, maiz,
Kodra and salyara are major crops of the region and are largely used in various
food dishes of Manali. Patrodu, Bhatora and Vada are some of the food dishes
prepared for special occasions like festivals, wedding ceremonies etc. Milk
based recipes dominate the food culture in Manali. Festivals and fairs celebrated by the people of Manali also serve the
occasions for the tourists to witness the various facets of vibrant culture and
traditions followed by the diverse indigenous tribes of Manali.
Tag :
Indian Festivals,