March 31, 2012

Culture of Varanasi


Culture of Varanasi
Varansi

Varanasi is a city unique of its kind as it becomes a pilgrimage spot for Jains, Buddhists and Hindus. Buddha gave his first sermon at Saranath, the 23rd Tirthankara of Jainism was born here and it is the holy abode of Shiva and Parvati for the Hindus. River Ganges adds to the sanctity. So, the culture of the city is predominantly religious (related to rituals and devotion). 
The city, with its narrow lanes; with painted walls; with stalls selling puja articles; with ghats thronged by the bathing devotees, appears very traditional. People speak Bhojpuri and Hindi. 
The city hosts many learning centers for those who are interested in knowing Sanskrit and Vedic texts.  It is the home for many singers, dancers, and scholars. Bismilla Khan, Kishan Maharaj, Kabir, Tulsidas, Sitara Devi, and Bharatendu Harischandra lived in Varanasi and brought fame to the city.  It is the home for the Banaras Gharana of music. Kajari is a popular folk music of Varanasi.
Even Muslims dwell in the city continuing their age old occupation i.e weaving. The famous Banaras Sarees are woven by the Muslim community there.

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